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\(n_{O2}=\frac{V}{22,4}=\frac{4,032}{22,4}0,18\left(mol\right)\)
PTPU :
2KClO3 -> 3O2 + 2KCl
PU 0,12 <- 0,18 (mol)
Vậy \(m_{KClO3}=n.M=0,12.122,5=14,7\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O2}=\frac{4,032}{22,4}=0,18\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2KCl+3O_2\)
________2_________2_______ 3_
________________________0,18__
\(\Rightarrow n_{KClO3}=0,18.\frac{2}{3}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO3}=0,36.122,5=14,7\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,2<-------------------0,3
=> \(m_{KClO_3}=0,2.122,5=24,5\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{490}{122,5}=4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2
4-------------->4---->6
=> \(m_{KCl}=4.74,5=298\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{O_2}=6.32=192\left(g\right)\)
2KClO3 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2KCl + 3O2
a, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,3.2}{3}=0,2mol\\ m_{KClO_3}=0,2.122,5=24,5g\)
b, \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{490}{122,5}=4mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KCl}=4.74,5=298g\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4.3}{2}=6mol\\ m_{O_2}=6.32=192g\)
\(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,25.2}{3}\approx0,17\left(mol\right)\)
Vậy muốn điều chế 5,6 lít O2 cần dùng số gam Kali clorat:
\(m_{KClO_3}=n_{KClO_3}.M_{KClO_3}=0,17.122,5=20,825g\)
\(n_{O2}\)=\(\dfrac{V}{22,4}\)=\(\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}\)=0,25 (mol)
PT : 2KClO3 →to 2KCl + 3O2
số mol: \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) ← \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) ← 0,25
⇒ mKClO3 = n . M = \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) . 122,5 ∼∼ 20,41(g)
\(a.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{KClO_3}=0,2.\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\\ m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{15}.122,5\approx16,333\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{KClO_3}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.1,5=2,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{O_2}=2,25.32=144\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{KClO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{KCl}=n_{KClO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,1=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
= 
a.\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{m_{KClO_3}}{M_{KClO_3}}=\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1mol\)
\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
2 2 3 ( mol )
0,1 0,15
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)
b.\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=3,36.5=16,8l\)
c.\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
3 2 1 ( mol )
0,5 > 0,15 ( mol )
0,225 0,15 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe\left(du\right)}=n_{Fe\left(du\right)}.M_{Fe}=\left(0,5-0,225\right).56=15,4g\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{6}.122,5=\dfrac{245}{12}\left(g\right)\)
nO2=6,72/22,4=0,3(mol)
PTHH: 2 KClO3 -to->2 KCl +3 O2
Ta có: nKClO3=2/3. 0,3=0,2(mol)
=>mKClO3=0,2.122,5=24,5(g)