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xét:
nếu n là số chẵn thì \(S_n=-\frac{n}{2}=>S_{60}=-30\)
nếu n là số lẻ thì \(S_n=\frac{n+1}{2}=>S_{35}=18=>S_{60}+S_{35}=-30+12=-12\)
\(S_n=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4.5}+....+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(S_n=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}-\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}-\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+....+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\right)\)\(S_n=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(S_n=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{24}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(S_n=\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{1}{3\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)
S35 = 1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + ...+ (-1)35 -1 .35 = 1 - 2+ 3- 4 + ...+ 35
= (1 - 2) + (3 - 4) + ...+ (33 - 34) + 35 = (-1) + (-1) + ...+ (-1) + 35 (Có 34 số nên có 17 cặp số => có 17 sô -1)
= 17.(-1) + 35 = 18
S60 = 1- 2 + 3 - 4 + ...+ (-1)59. 60 = 1 -2 + 3 - 4 + ...+ 59 - 60
= (-1) + (-1) + ...+ (-1) (Có 30 số -1)
= (-1).30 = -30
=>S35 + S60 = 18 + (-30) = -12
Bài làm
S35 = 1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + ...+ (-1)35 -1 .35 = 1 - 2+ 3- 4 + ...+ 35
= (1 - 2) + (3 - 4) + ...+ (33 - 34) + 35 = (-1) + (-1) + ...+ (-1) + 35
= 17.(-1) + 35 = 18
S60 = 1- 2 + 3 - 4 + ...+ (-1)59. 60 = 1 -2 + 3 - 4 + ...+ 59 - 60
= (-1) + (-1) + ...+ (-1)
= (-1).30
= -30
=>S35 + S60 = 18 + (-30) = -12
hok tốt
\(S_n=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+....+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(S_n=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(S_n=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)+1\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(S_n=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n^2+2n+n+2}\right)\)
\(S_n=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n^2+3n+2}\right)\)
\(S_n=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(n^2+3n+2\right)}\)
\(S_n=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2n^2+6n+4}\)
\(S_n=\dfrac{2n^2+6n+4}{4\left(2n^2+6n+4\right)}-\dfrac{4}{4\left(2n^2+6n+4\right)}\)
\(S_n=\dfrac{2n^2+6n+4}{8n^2+48n+16}-\dfrac{4}{8n^2+48n+16}\)
\(S_n=\dfrac{2n^2+6n}{8n^2+48n+16}\)
\(S_n=\dfrac{2\left(n^2+3n\right)}{2\left(4n^2+24n+8\right)}=\dfrac{n^2+3n}{4n^2+24n+8}\)
\(S_n=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\\ 2S_n=\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\\ 2S_n=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-2}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\\ =>S_n=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-2}{4\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
Giải sai r nhéLinh Nguyễn
2) a) \(\left(x+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x+\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{5}\\x=\dfrac{-7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{5};x=\dfrac{-7}{5}\)
b) \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|=-2\) vì giá trị đối không âm được nên phương trình này vô nghiệm
c) điều kiện : \(x\ge-7\) \(\sqrt{x+7}-2=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+7}=4+2=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+7=6^2=36\Leftrightarrow x=36-7=29\) vậy \(x=29\)
d) \(x^2-\dfrac{7}{9}x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-\dfrac{7}{9}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{7}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=0;x=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
1) tìm GTNN
a) \(B=\left|x-2017\right|+\left|x-20\right|\)
B \(\ge\left|x-2017-x+20\right|=\left|-1997\right|=1997\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi 20 \(\le x\le2017\)
Vậy MinB = 1997 khi 20 \(\le x\le2017\)
b) \(C=\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-5\right|\)
\(C\ge\left|x-3-x+5\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi 3 \(\le x\le5\)
Vậ MinC = 2 khi và chỉ khi 3 \(\le x\le5\)
c) \(C=\left|x^2+4\right|+3\)
Ta thấy \(x^2+4\ge0\) với mọi x
nên \(\left|x^2+4\right|+3=x^2+4+3=x^2+7\)\(\ge\) 7
Dấu " =" xảy ra khi x = 0
MinC = 7 khi và chỉ khi x = 0