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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ = 113 x ( 54 + 45 + 1 ) = 113 x 100 = 11300
b/ = 47 x ( 54 - 53 ) - 20 - 27 = 47 - 20 - 27 = 0
c/ = 145 x ( 99 + 1 ) - 143 x ( 101 - 1 ) = 145 x 100 - 143 x 100 = 100 x ( 145 - 143 ) = 100 x 2 = 200
d/ = 1002 x 9 - 2 x 9 = 9 x ( 1002 - 2 ) = 9 x 1000 = 9000
e/ = 24 x 427 + 24 x 573 = 24 x ( 427 + 573 ) = 24 x 1000 = 24000
f/ Sửa đề bài là :
2008 x 867 + 2008 x 133 = 2008 x ( 867 + 133 ) = 2008 x 1000 = 2008000
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left(145\times99+145\right)-\left(143\times102-143\right)\)
\(=\left[145\times\left(99+1\right)\right]-\left[143\times\left(102-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(145\times100\right)-\left(143\times101\right)\)
\(=14500-14443\)
\(=57\)
b) \(54\times47-47\times53-20-27\)
\(=47\times\left(54-53\right)-20-27\)
\(=47-20-27\)
\(=0\)
c) \(10000-47\times72-47\times28\)
\(=10000-47\times\left(72+28\right)\)
\(=10000-47\times100\)
\(=10000-4700\)
\(=5300\)
d) \(3457-27\times48-48\times73+6543\)
\(=\left(3457+6543\right)-48\times\left(27+73\right)\)
\(=10000-48\times100\)
\(=10000-4800\)
\(=5200\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`2023 \times 14 + 2023 \times 83+97`
`= 2023 \times (14+83) + 97`
`= 2023 \times 97 + 97`
`= 196231 +97`
`= 196328`
`78 \times 31+78 \times 24+78 \times 17+78 \times 22 \times 72`
`= 78 \times (31+24+17+22 \times 72)`
`= 78 \times (31+24+17+1584)`
`= 78 \times 1656`
`= 129168`
`371 \times 69+371 \times 14+629 \times 83`
`= 371 \times (69+14) + 629 \times 83`
`= 371 \times 83 + 629 \times 83`
`= 83 \times (371+629)`
`= 83 \times 1000`
`= 83000`
`91 \times 51+49 \times 163-49 \times 72`
`= 91 \times 51 + 49 \times (163-72)`
`= 91 \times 51+49 \times 91`
`= 91 \times (51+49)`
`= 91 \times 100`
`= 9100`
`3 \times 12 \times 17 + 4 \times 9 \times 81 + 2 \times 6 \times 6`
`= 9 \times 4 \times 17 + 4 \times 9 \times 81 + 4 \times 9 \times 2`
`= 9 \times 4 \times (17+81+2)`
`= 36 \times 100`
`= 3600`
`42 \times 17 + 58 \times 83 \times 42 \times 83 + 42 \times 83 + 17`
`= 17 \times (42+58) + 42 \times 83 \times (58 \times 83 +1)`
`= 17 \times 100 + 3486 \times 4815`
`= 1700 + 16785090`
`= 16786790`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất :
a. 67 x 126 - 67 x 84 - 41 x 67 - 67
= 67 x 126 - 67 x 84 - 41 x 67 - 67 x 1
= 67 ( 126 - 84 - 41 - 1 )
= 67 x 0
=0
b. 36 x 2 x 2 + 7 x 28
= 2 ( 36 x 2 + 14 x 7 )
= 2 x 170
= 340
c. 24 x 18 + 12 x 64
= 12 x 2 x 18 + 12 x 64
= 12 ( 2 x 18 + 64)
= 12 x 100
= 1200
a. 67 x 126 - 67 x 84 - 41 x 67 - 67
= 67 x 126 - 67 x 84 - 41 x 67 - 67 x 1
= 67 ( 126 - 84 - 41 - 1 )
= 67 x 0
=0
b. 36 x 2 x 2 + 7 x 28
= 2 ( 36 x 2 + 14 x 7 )
= 2 x 170
= 340
c. 24 x 18 + 12 x 64
= 12 x 2 x 18 + 12 x 64
= 12 ( 2 x 18 + 64)
= 12 x 100
= 1200
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
36.28+36.82+64.69+64.41=36.(28+82)+64(69+41)=36.110+64.110=110.(36+64)=110.100=110000
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
`a)`
`5 \times 72 \times 10 \times 2`
`= 5 \times 2 \times 10 \times 72`
`= 10 \times 10 \times 72`
`= 100 \times 72`
`= 7200`
`b)`
`40 \times 125`
`= 4 \times 10 \times 25 \times 5`
`= (5 \times 10) \times (4 \times 25)`
`= 50 \times 100`
`= 5000`
`c)`
`4 \times 2021 \times 25`
`= (4 \times 25) \times 2021`
`= 100 \times 2021`
`= 202100`
`d)`
`16 \times 6 \times 25`
`= 4 \times 4 \times 6 \times 25`
`= (4 \times 25) \times 4 \times 6`
`= 100 \times 24`
`= 2400`
`2,`
`a)`
`24 \times 57 + 43 \times 24`
`= 24 \times (57+43)`
`= 24 \times 100`
`= 2400`
`b)`
`12 \times 19 + 80 \times 12 +12`
`= 12 \times (19 + 80 + 1)`
`= 12 \times 100`
`= 1200`
`c)`
`(36 \times 15 \times 169) \div (5 \times 18 \times 13)`
`= 36 \times 15 \times 169 \div 5 \div 18 \div 13`
`= 6 \times 6 \times 3 \times 5 \times 13 \times 13 \div 5 \div 3 \times 6 \div 13`
`= (6 \div 6) \times (3 \div 3) \times (5 \div 5) \times (13 \div 13) \times 6 \times 13`
`= 6 \times 13`
`= 78`
`d)`
`(44 \times 52 \times 60) \div ( 11 \times 13 \times 15)`
`= 44 \times 52 \times 60 \div 11 \div 13 \div 15`
`= 4 \times 11 \times 13 \times 4 \times 15 \times 4 \div 11 \div 13 \div 15`
`= (11 \div 11) \times (13 \div 13) \times (15 \div 15) \times 4 \times 4 \times`
`= 4 \times 4 \times 4`
`= 64`
`3,`
`a)`
`x - 280 \div 35 = 5 \times 54`
`x - 8 = 270`
`x = 270 + 8`
`x = 278`
`b)`
`(x - 280) \div 35 = 54 \div 4`
`(x - 280) \div 35 = 13,5`
`x - 280 = 13,5 \times 35`
`x - 280 = 472,5`
`x = 472,5 + 280`
`x = 752,5`
`c)`
`(x - 128 + 20) \div 192 = 0`
`x - 128 + 20 = 0 \times 192`
`x - 128 + 20 = 0`
`x - 108 = 0`
`x = 0 + 108`
`x = 108`
`d)`
`4 \times (x + 200) = 460 + 85 \times 4`
`4 \times (x+200) = 460 + 340`
`4 \times (x+200) = 800`
`x + 200 = 800 \div 4`
`x + 200 = 200`
`x = 200 - 200`
`x = 0`
`4,`
`a)`
`7/12 - 5/12`
`= (7 - 5)/12`
`= 2/12`
`= 1/6`
`b)`
`8/11 + 19/11`
`= (8+19)/11`
`= 27/11`
`c)`
`3/8 + 5/12`
`= 9/24 + 10/24`
`= 19/24`
`d)`
`3/4 + 7/12`
`= 9/12 + 7/12`
`= 16/12`
`= 4/3`
`5,`
`a)`
`x - 6/7 = 5/2`
`x = 5/2 + 6/7`
`x = 47/14`
`b)`
`12/7 \div x + 2/3 = 7/5`
`12/7 \div x = 7/5 - 2/3`
`12/7 \div x = 11/15`
`x = 12/7 \div 11/15`
`x = 180/77`
`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv uuu}`
x=1-100