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a) \(82\cdot78\)
\(=\left(80+2\right)\cdot\left(80-2\right)\)
\(=80^2-2^2\)
\(=6400-4\)
\(=6396\)
b) \(87\cdot93\)
\(=\left(90-3\right)\left(90+3\right)\)
\(=90^2-3^2\)
\(=8100-9\)
\(=8091\)
c) \(125^2-25^2\)
\(=\left(125-25\right)\left(125+25\right)\)
\(=100\cdot150\)
\(=15000\)
Bài 2.
a) 1013 = (100+1)3 = 1003+3.1002.1+3.100.12+13
= 1000000+30000+300+1 = 1030301
b) 2993 = (300-1)3 = 3003-3.3002.1+3.300.12-13
= 27000000 - 270000 + 900 -1 = 26730899
c) 993 = (100-1)3 = 1003-3.1002.1+3.100.12-1
= 1000000 - 30000 + 300 -1 = 970299
\(1,\\ b,A=\left(u-v\right)^3+3uv\left(u+v\right)\\ A=u^3-3u^2v+3uv^2-v^3+3u^2v+3uv^2=u^3-v^3\\ c,6\left(c-d\right)\left(c+d\right)+2\left(c-d\right)^2-\left(c-d\right)^3\\ =6c^2-6d^2+2c^2-4cd+2d^2-c^3+3c^2d-3cd^2+d^3\\ =8c^2-c^3-4d^2-4cd+3c^2d-3cd^2+d^3\)
\(2,\\ a,101^3=\left(100+1\right)^3\\ =100^3+3\cdot10000\cdot1+3\cdot100\cdot1+1\\ =1000000+30000+300+1=1030301\\ b,299^3=\left(300-1\right)^3\\ =300^3-3\cdot90000\cdot1+3\cdot300\cdot1-1\\ =27000000-270000+900-1\\ =26730899\\ c,99^3=\left(100-1\right)^3\\ =100^3-3\cdot10000\cdot1+3\cdot100\cdot1-1\\ =1000000-30000+300-1=970299\)
a. A = (a + b)3 - (a - b)3
A = \(\left[\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
A = (a + b - a + b)\(\left[a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right]\)
A = 2b(a2 + a2 + a2 + 2ab - 2ab + b2 - b2 + b2)
A = 2b(3a2 + b2)
A = 6a2b + 2b3
a) \(52^2\)
\(=\left(50+2\right)^2\)
\(=50^2+2\cdot2\cdot50+2^2\)
\(=2500+200+4\)
\(=2704\)
b) \(98^2\)
\(=\left(100-2\right)^2\)
\(=100^2-2\cdot100\cdot2+2^2\)
\(=10000-400+4\)
\(=9604\)
`a, 52^2 = (50+2)^2 = 2500 + 200 + 4 = 2704`
`b, 98^2 = (100-2)^2 = 100^2 - 2 . 100 . 2 + 4 = 10000 - 400 + 4`
`= 9604`
1. Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
Câu 3:
a: \(49^2=2401\)
b: \(51^2=2601\)
c: \(99\cdot100=9900\)
a) 49x2 - 70x + 25 = (7x)2 - 2.7.5x + 52 = (7x - 5)2 = (7.5 - 5)2 = 302 = 900
b) x3 + 12x2 + 48x + 64 = (x + 4)3 = (6 + 4)3 = 103 = 1000
c) 4x2 + 4xy + y2 = (2x + y)2 = (-6.2 + 2)2 = (-10)2 = 100
d) x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 = (x - 2)3 = (102 - 2)3 = 1003 = 1000000
`a, 38 . 42 = (40-2)(40+2) = 1600 - 4 = 1596`.`
`b, 102^2 = (100+2)^2 = 10000 + 400 + 4 = 10404`
`c, 198^2 = (200-2)^2 = 40000 - 800 + 4 = 39204`
`d, 75^2 - 25^2 = (75+25)(75-25) = 100. 50 = 5000`