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bài 1.
a.\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
b.\(B=x^2+2xy+y^2-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=4xy\)
c.\(C=4a^2+4ab+b^2-\left(4a^2-4ab+b^2\right)=8ab\)
d.\(D=4x^2-4x+1-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4=-4x^2+20x-13\)
.bài 2
a.\(A=x^2+6x+9+x^2-9-2\left(x^2-2x-8\right)=10x+16;x=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow A=9\)
b.\(B=9x^2+24x+16-x^2+16-10x=8x^2+14x+32\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{10}\Rightarrow B=\frac{767}{25}\)
c.\(C=x^2+2x+1-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+3\left(x^2-4\right)=6x-12\Rightarrow x=1\Rightarrow C=-6\)
d.\(D=x^2-9+x^2-4x+4-2x^2+8x=4x-5\Rightarrow x=-1\Rightarrow A=-9\)
Trả lời:
Bài 1: Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) A = ( x - y )2 + ( x + y )2
= x2 - 2xy + y2 + x2 + 2xy + y2
= 2x2 + 2y2
b) B = ( x + y )2 - ( x - y )2
= x2 + 2xy + y2 - ( x2 - 2xy + y2 )
= x2 + 2xy + y2 - x2 + 2xy - y2
= 4xy
c) C = ( 2a + b )2 - ( 2a - b )2
= 4a2 + 4ab + b2 - ( 4a2 - 4ab + b2 )
= 4a2 + 4ab + b2 - 4a2 + 4ab - b2
= 8ab
d) D = ( 2x - 1 )2 - 2 ( 2x - 3 )2 + 4
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 - 2 ( 4x2 - 12x + 9 ) + 4
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 - 8x2 + 24x - 18 + 4
= - 4x2 + 20x - 13
Bài 2: Rút gọn rồi tính giá trị biểu thức:
a) A = ( x + 3 )2 + ( x - 3 )( x + 3 ) - 2 ( x + 2 )( x - 4 )
= x2 + 6x + 9 + x2 - 9 - 2 ( x2 - 2x - 8 )
= 2x2 + 6x - 2x2 + 4x + 16
= 10x + 16
Thay x = 1/2 vào A, ta có:
\(A=10.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)+16=-5+16=11\)
b) B = ( 3x + 4 )2 - ( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) - 10x
= 9x2 + 24x + 16 - x2 + 16 - 10x
= 8x2 + 14x + 32
Thay x = - 1/10 vào B, ta có:
\(B=8.\left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)^2+14.\left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)+32=\frac{767}{25}\)
c) C = ( x + 1 )2 - ( 2x - 1 )2 + 3 ( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= x2 + 2x + 1 - 4x2 + 4x - 1 + 3 ( x2 - 4 )
= - 3x2 + 6x + 3x2 - 12
= 6x - 12
Thay x = 1 vào C, ta có:
\(C=6.1-12=-6\)
d) D = ( x - 3 )( x + 3 ) + ( x - 2 )2 - 2x ( x - 4 )
= x2 - 9 + x2 - 4x + 4 - 2x2 + 8x
= 4x - 5
Thay x = - 1 vào D, ta có:
\(D=4.\left(-1\right)-5=-9\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3+x^3-3x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1+x^3-3x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=3x^3+6x-3x^3+3x\)
\(=3x\)
d) \(100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1\)
\(=\left(100+99\right)\left(100-99\right)+\left(98+97\right)\left(98-97\right)+..+\left(2+1\right)\left(2-1\right)\)
\(=100+99+98+97+..+2+1\)
\(=\frac{\left(100+1\right)\cdot100}{2}=5050\)
\(D=50^2-49.51\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=50^2-\left(50-1\right)\left(50+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=50^2-50^2+1=1\)
\(C=39^2+78.61+61^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=39^2+2.39.61+61^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(39+61\right)^2=100^2=10000\)
a) A = (2x + 6)(4x2 − 12x + 36) − 8x3 + 10.
=8x3+216-8x3+10
=226
b) B = (2x − 1)(4x2 + 2x + 1) − 8(x3 + 1).
=8x3-1-8x3-8
=-9
c) C = (2 + a)(2 − a)(4 + 2a + a2 )(a2 − 2a + 4).
=[(2+a)(a2 − 2a + 4)] [((2 − a)(4 + 2a + a2 )]
=[(a+2)(a2 − 2a + 4)] [((2 − a)(4 + 2a + a2 )]
=(a3+8)(8-a3)
=8a3-a6+64-8a3
=-a6+64
=64-a6
=(8-a3)(8+a3)
d) D = (a3 b3 − 1)(a3 b3 + 1) − a3 b3 .
=a6b6-1-a3b3
1/
( a + b )3 + ( a - b )3 - 6ab2 < đã sửa >
= a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 + a3 - 3a2b + 3ab2 - b3 - 6ab2
= 2a3
2/
A = x2 + y2 - 2x - 4y + 6 = ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + ( y2 - 4y + 4 ) + 1 = ( x - 1 )2 + ( y - 2 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 ∀ x, y
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1 ; y = 2
=> MinA = 1 <=> x = 1 ; y = 2
B = 2x2 + 8x + 10 = 2( x2 + 4x + 4 ) + 2 = 2( x + 2 )2 + 2 ≥ 2 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -2
=> MinB = 2 <=> x = -2
C = 25x2 + 3y2 - 10x + 11 = ( 25x2 - 10x + 1 ) + 3y2 + 10 = ( 5x - 1 )2 + 3y2 + 10 ≥ 10 ∀ x, y
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1/5 ; y = 0
=> MinC = 10 <=> x = 1/5 ; y = 0
D = ( x - 3 )2 + ( x - 11 )2
Đặt t = x - 7
D = ( t + 4 )2 + ( t - 4 )2
= t2 + 8t + 16 + t2 - 8t + 16
= t2 + 32 ≥ 32 ∀ t
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi t = 0
=> x - 7 = 0 => x = 7
=> MinD = 32 <=> x = 7
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-x^2+x-1\right)=-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\left(2a^2+1\right)^2-4a^2-\left(2a^2+1\right)^2=-4a^2\)
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2-b^2-c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2a^2\left(2b^2+2c^2\right)=4a^2b^2+4a^2c^2\)
\(\left(a-5\right)^2\left(a+5\right)^2=\left(a^2-25\right)^2\)
\(\left(3a^3+1\right)^2-9a^2-\left(3a^3+1\right)^2=-9a^2\)
Viết các biểu thức dưới dạng lập phương của một tổng (các bài 95, 96)
Bài 95:
\(u^3+v^3+3u^2v+3uv^2\)
\(=\left(u+v\right)^3.\)
\(27y^3+9y^2+y+\frac{1}{27}\)
\(=\left(3y\right)^3+3.\left(3y\right)^2.\frac{1}{3}+3.3y.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3y+\frac{1}{3}\right)^3.\)
Mình chỉ làm thế thôi nhé.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 92 : \(\left(2x+yz\right)^3=8x^3+12x^2yz+6xy^2z^2+y^3z^3\)
Bài 93 : \(\left(2xy^2+\frac{1}{2}y^3\right)^3=8x^3y^6+6x^2y^7+\frac{3}{2}xy^8+\frac{1}{8}y^9\)
Bài 94 : \(\left(4xy^2+x^3y^3\right)^3=64x^3y^6+48x^5y^5+12x^7y^4+x^9y^3\)
Bài 95 : \(\left(u+v\right)^3=u^3+3u^2v+3uv^2+v^3\)
Bài 96 : \(\left(3y+\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=27y^3+9y^2+y+\frac{1}{27}\)
Bài 97 :
Ta có : \(x\left(x-3y\right)^2+y\left(y-3x\right)^2\)
= \(x\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+y\left(y^2-6xy+9x^2\right)\)
= \(x^3-6x^2y+9xy^2+y^3-6xy^2+9x^2y\)
= \(x^3+y^3+3xy\left(-2x+3y-2y+3x\right)\)
= \(x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
= \(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\) = \(\left(x+y\right)^3\) ( ĐPCM )
Bài 98 :
Ta có : \(x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
= \(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\) = \(\left(x+y\right)^3\) ( ĐPCM )
Bài 99 :
Ta có : \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+a^3+b^3+c^3\) ( Chứng minh theo nhị thức newton hoặc giải \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3\) )
=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\) ( Chuyển vế )
a) x2 - 5x - y2 -5y
= ( x2 - y2 ) + ( -5x - 5y)
= ( x - y ) ( x + y) - 5( x + y )
= ( x + y ) ( x - y -5)
b) x3 + 2x2 - 4x - 8
= x2 ( x + 2 ) - 4 ( x + 2 )
= ( x +2 ) ( x2 -4 )
= ( x+2)2 ( x-2)
Bai 2 :
a, \(A=\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x^2+6x+9+x^2-4x+4-2\left(x^2-2x+3x-6\right)\)
\(=2x^2+2x+13-2x^2-2x+12=25\)
b, \(B=\left(x-2\right)^2-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)+3x^2-9x+8\)
\(=x^2-4x+4-x\left(x^2-3x-x+3\right)+3x^2-9x+8\)
\(=4x^2-13x+12-x^3+4x^2-3x=-16x+12-x^3\)
Bài 2.
a) 1013 = (100+1)3 = 1003+3.1002.1+3.100.12+13
= 1000000+30000+300+1 = 1030301
b) 2993 = (300-1)3 = 3003-3.3002.1+3.300.12-13
= 27000000 - 270000 + 900 -1 = 26730899
c) 993 = (100-1)3 = 1003-3.1002.1+3.100.12-1
= 1000000 - 30000 + 300 -1 = 970299
\(1,\\ b,A=\left(u-v\right)^3+3uv\left(u+v\right)\\ A=u^3-3u^2v+3uv^2-v^3+3u^2v+3uv^2=u^3-v^3\\ c,6\left(c-d\right)\left(c+d\right)+2\left(c-d\right)^2-\left(c-d\right)^3\\ =6c^2-6d^2+2c^2-4cd+2d^2-c^3+3c^2d-3cd^2+d^3\\ =8c^2-c^3-4d^2-4cd+3c^2d-3cd^2+d^3\)
\(2,\\ a,101^3=\left(100+1\right)^3\\ =100^3+3\cdot10000\cdot1+3\cdot100\cdot1+1\\ =1000000+30000+300+1=1030301\\ b,299^3=\left(300-1\right)^3\\ =300^3-3\cdot90000\cdot1+3\cdot300\cdot1-1\\ =27000000-270000+900-1\\ =26730899\\ c,99^3=\left(100-1\right)^3\\ =100^3-3\cdot10000\cdot1+3\cdot100\cdot1-1\\ =1000000-30000+300-1=970299\)