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1 : Tính nhanh:
a) 2376 + 3425 - 376 - 425 = ( 2376 - 376 ) + ( 3425 - 425 )
= 2000 + 3000
= 5000
b)4638 - 2437 + 5362 - 7563 = 2210 + ( - 2210 )
= 0
c) 45 + 45 + 45 + 45 + 15 + 15 + 15 + 15
= 45 x 4 + 15 x 4
= ( 45 + 15 ) x 4
= 60 x 4
= 240
d) 4 x 125 x 25 x 8 = ( 4 x 25 ) x ( 125 x 8 )
= 100 x 1000
= 100000
e) 2 x 8 x 50 x 25 x 125 = ( 2 x 50 ) x ( 8 x 125 ) x 25
= 100 x 1000 x 25
= 100000 x 25
= 2500000
2 : Tính nhanh bằng 2 cách:
C1 : 125 + 125 + 125 + 125 - 25 - 25 - 25 - 25
= ( 125 - 25 ) + ( 125 - 25) + ( 125 - 25 ) + ( 125 - 25 )
=100 + 100 + 100 + 100
= 100 x 4
= 400
C2 : 125 + 125 + 125 + 125 - 25 - 25 - 25 - 25
= 125 x 4 - 25 x 4
= ( 125 - 25 ) x 4
= 100 x 4
= 400
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d, X/8*32+X/3*18-X/5*10=120
X*32/8+X*18/3-X*10/5=120
32X/8+18X/3-10X/5=120
4X+6X-2X=120
8X=120
X=120/8
X=15
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\(25\times32\times125\times15\\=(25\times4)\times(8\times125)\times15\\=100\times1000\times15\\=100000\times15\\=1500000\)
25 x 32 x 125 x 15
=(125 x 32 ) x (25 x 15 )
= 4000 x 375
=1 500 000
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2 x 8 x 50 x 25 x 125
= ( 125 x 8 ) x ( 50 x 2 ) x 25
= 1000 x 100 x 25
=2500000
4 x 125 x 25 x 8
= ( 125 x 8 ) x ( 25 x 4 )
= 1000 x 100
=100000
2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 50 x 25
= ( 25 x 4 ) x ( 2 x 50 ) x ( 3 x 5 )
= 100 x 100 x 15
= 150000
25 x 20 x 125 x 8 - 8 x 20 x 5 x 125
= ( 25 x 20 ) x ( 125 x 8 ) - ( 20 x 5 ) x ( 125 x 8 )
= 500 x 1000 - 100 x 1000
= 500000 - 100000
= 400000
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a: =100x26=2600
b: =78x10=780
c: =67x100=6700
d: =1000x575=575000
\(4\times26\times25=\left(4\times25\right)\times26=100\times26=2600\\ 63\times78-53\times78=\left(63-53\right)\times78=10\times78=780\\ 67\times92+67\times8=67\times\left(92+8\right)=67\times100=6700\\ 8\times23\times25\times125=\left(8\times125\right)\times\left(23\times25\right)=1000\times575=57500\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(125\times25\times8\times4\)
\(=\left(125\times8\right)\times\left(25\times4\right)\)
\(=1000\times100\)
\(100000\)
125 x 25 x 8 x 4
= (125 x 8) x (25 x 4)
= 1000 x 100
= 100 000
a) \(125\times25\times8\times4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(125\times8\right)\times\left(25\times4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1000\times100\)
\(\Rightarrow100000\)
\(\text{a. 125 x 25 x 8 x 4 }\\ =125.8.25.4\\ =1000.100=100000\)
\(\text{ b. 25 x 32 x 125 x 15}\\ =25.15.32.125\\ =375.4000=1500000\)