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a) \(12,4\cdot6\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(-12,4\right)\cdot\left(-2,5\right)^2\)
\(=12,4\cdot\dfrac{25}{4}-12,4\cdot\dfrac{25}{4}=0\)
b) \(32,125-\left(6,325+12,125\right)-\left(37+13,675\right)=32,125-6,325-12,125-37-13,675\)
\(=\left(32,125-12,125\right)-\left(6,325+13,675\right)-37=20-20-37=-37\)
\(\begin{array}{l}a)\frac{{{3^{12}} + {3^{15}}}}{{1 + {3^3}}}\\ = \frac{{{3^{12}} + {3^{12}}{{.3}^3}}}{{1 + {3^3}}}\\ = \frac{{{3^{12}}.(1 + {3^3})}}{{1 + {3^3}}}\\ = {3^{12}}\\b)2:{\left( {\frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{3}} \right)^2} + 0,{125^3}{.8^3} - {( - 12)^4}:{6^4}\\ = 2:{\left( {\frac{3}{6} - \frac{4}{6}} \right)^2} + {(0,125.8)^3} - {12^4}:{6^4}\\ = 2:{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{6}} \right)^2} + {1^3} - {(\frac{{12}}{6})^4}\\ = 2:\frac{1}{{36}} + 1 - {2^4}\\ = 2.36 + 1 - 16\\ = 72 + 1 - 16=57\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}a){\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^{10}}{.3^{10}} = \frac{{{2^{10}}}}{{{3^{10}}}}{.3^{10}} = {2^{10}}\\b){( - 125)^3}:{25^3} = {( - 125:25)^3} = {( - 5)^3} = - 125\\c){(0,08)^3}{.10^6} = {(0,08)^3}{.100^3} = {(0,08.100)^3} = {8^3}\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}a){\left( { - \frac{4}{5}} \right)^4} = \left( { - \frac{4}{5}} \right).\left( { - \frac{4}{5}} \right).\left( { - \frac{4}{5}} \right).\left( { - \frac{4}{5}} \right)\\ = \frac{{16}}{{25}}.\frac{{16}}{{25}}\\ = \frac{{256}}{{625}}\\b){(0,7)^3} = 0,7.0,7.0,7\\ = 0,49.0,7\\ = 0,343\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}a)A = (2 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{8}):(1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{3}{4})\\ = (\frac{{16}}{8} - \frac{4}{8} - \frac{1}{8}):(\frac{4}{4} - \frac{6}{4} - \frac{3}{4})\\ = \frac{{11}}{8}:\frac{{ - 5}}{4}\\ = \frac{{11}}{8}.\frac{4}{{ - 5}}\\ = \frac{{ - 11}}{{10}}\\b)B = 5 - \frac{{1 + \frac{1}{3}}}{{1 - \frac{1}{3}}}\\ = 5 - \frac{{\frac{3}{3} + \frac{1}{3}}}{{\frac{3}{3} - \frac{1}{3}}}\\ = 5 - \frac{{\frac{4}{3}}}{{\frac{2}{3}}}\\ = 5 - \frac{4}{3}:\frac{2}{3}\\ = 5 - \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ = 5 - 2\\ = 3\end{array}\)
Chú ý:
Khi thực hiện phép cộng hai phân số, nếu phân số thu được chưa tối giản thì ta rút gọn thành phân số tối giản.
c) \(2021,2345.2020,1234+2021,2345.\left(-2020,1234\right)\)
\(\text{=}2021,2345.\left(2020,1234-2020,1234\right)\)
\(\text{=}2021,2345.0\)
\(\text{=}0\)
d)\(4,75+\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^3+0,5^2-3.\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
\(\text{=}4,75-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{8}\)
\(\text{=}\left(4,75+0,25\right)+\left(\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)
\(\text{=}1+1\)
\(\text{=}2\)
Mình nhầm ở chỗ phần d nha.
Kết quả cuối cùng phải là :
\(\left(4,75+0,25\right)+\left(\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)
\(\text{=}5+1\)
\(\text{=}6\)
a) Cách 1:
\(\begin{array}{l}(8 + 2\frac{1}{3} - \frac{3}{5}) - (5 + 0,4) - (3\frac{1}{3} - 2)\\ = (8 + \frac{7}{3} - \frac{3}{5}) - (5 + \frac{4}{{10}}) - (\frac{{10}}{3} - 2)\\ = 8 + \frac{7}{3} - \frac{3}{5} - 5 - \frac{2}{5} - \frac{{10}}{3} + 2\\ = (8 - 5 + 2) + (\frac{7}{3} - \frac{{10}}{3}) - (\frac{3}{5} + \frac{2}{5})\\ = 5 + \frac{{ - 3}}{3} - \frac{5}{5}\\ = 5 + ( - 1) - 1\\ = 3\end{array}\)
Cách 2:
\(\begin{array}{l}(8 + 2\frac{1}{3} - \frac{3}{5}) - (5 + 0,4) - (3\frac{1}{3} - 2)\\ = (8 + \frac{7}{3} - \frac{3}{5}) - (5 + \frac{4}{{10}}) - (\frac{{10}}{3} - 2)\\ = (\frac{{120}}{{15}} + \frac{{35}}{{15}} - \frac{9}{{15}}) - (\frac{{25}}{5} + \frac{2}{5}) - (\frac{{10}}{3} - \frac{6}{3})\\ = \frac{{146}}{{15}} - \frac{{27}}{5} - \frac{4}{3}\\ = \frac{{146}}{{15}} - \frac{{81}}{{15}} - \frac{{20}}{{15}}\\ = \frac{{45}}{{15}}\\ = 3\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}(7 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{3}{4}):(5 - \frac{1}{4} - \frac{5}{8})\\ = (\frac{{28}}{4} - \frac{2}{4} - \frac{3}{4}):(\frac{{40}}{8} - \frac{2}{8} - \frac{5}{8})\\ = \frac{{23}}{4}:\frac{{33}}{8}\\ = \frac{{23}}{4}.\frac{8}{{33}}\\ = \frac{{46}}{{33}}\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}a) - 1,2 + ( - 0,8) + 0,25 + 5,75 - 2021\\ = [ - 1,2 + ( - 0,8)] + (0,25 + 5,75) - 2021\\ = ( - 2) + 6 - 2021\\ = 4 - 2021\\ = - 2017\\b) - 0,1 + \frac{{16}}{9} + 11,1 + \frac{{ - 20}}{9}\\ = [( - 0,1) + 11,1] + \left( {\frac{{16}}{9} + \frac{{ - 20}}{9}} \right)\\ = 11 + \frac{{ - 4}}{9}\\ = \frac{{99}}{9} + \frac{{ - 4}}{9}\\ = \frac{{95}}{9}\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}a)x + 7,25 = 15,75\\x = 15,75 - 7,25\\x = 8,5\end{array}\)
Vậy x = 8,5
\(\begin{array}{l}b)\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right) - x = \frac{{17}}{6}\\\left( { - \frac{1}{3}} \right) - \frac{{17}}{6} = x\\\frac{{ - 2}}{6} - \frac{{17}}{6} = x\\\frac{{ - 19}}{6} = x\\x = \frac{{ - 19}}{6}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 19}}{6}\)
Chú ý: A = B và B = A là tương đương nhau
\(\begin{array}{l}a)A = 32,125 - (6,325 + 12,125) - (37 + 13,675)\\ = 32,125 - 6,325 - 12,125 - 37 - 13,675\\ = (32,125 - 12,125) + ( - 6,325 - 13,675) - 37\\ = 20 + ( - 20) - 37\\ = - 37\\b)B = 4,75 + {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^3} + 0,{5^2} - 3.\frac{{ - 3}}{8}\\ = 4,75 + \frac{{ - 1}}{8} + 0,25 + \frac{9}{8}\\ = (4,75 + 0,25) + \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{8} + \frac{9}{8}} \right)\\ = 5 + \frac{8}{8}\\ = 5 + 1\\ = 6\\c)C = 2021,2345.2020,1234 + 2021,2345.( - 2020,1234)\\ = 2021,2345.[2020,1234 + ( - 2020,1234)]\\ = 2021,2345.0\\ = 0\end{array}\)