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S = 1 + 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁰⁰
2S = 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁰¹
S = 2S - S
= (2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2¹⁰¹) - (1 + 2 + 2² + ... + 2¹⁰⁰)
= 2¹⁰¹ - 1
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S = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 99.100 + 100.101
3S = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + ... + 99.100.(101 - 98) + 100.101.(102 - 99)
= 1.2.3 - 1.2.3 + 2
3.4 - 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 - ... - 98.99.100 + 99.100.101 - 99.100.101 + 100.101.102
= 100.101.102
S = 100 . 101 . 102 : 3
= 343400
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Q = 1² + 2² + 3² + ... + 100² + 101²
= 101.102.(2.101 + 1) : 6
= 348551
a, Ta có : \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{199.200}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)
=> \(\frac{\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{199.200}}{\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}}=1\)
=> đpcm
Study well ! >_<
\(M=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3.4...99}{4.5...100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{3}{200}\)
\(N=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4.5...100}{5.6...101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\frac{8}{303}\)
c) Đặt \(A=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+3\cdot4+...+99\cdot100\)
Ta có: \(A=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+3\cdot4+...+99\cdot100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=3\cdot\left(1\cdot2+2\cdot3+3\cdot4+...+99\cdot100\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot\left(4-1\right)+3\cdot4\cdot\left(5-2\right)+...+99\cdot100\cdot\left(101-98\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot A=1\cdot2\cdot3-1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4-2\cdot3\cdot4+...+98\cdot99\cdot100-98\cdot99\cdot100+99\cdot100\cdot101\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot A=99\cdot100\cdot101\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=33\cdot100\cdot101=333300\)
b) Ta có: \(1+2-3-4+...+97+98-99-100\)
\(=\left(1+2-3-4\right)+\left(5+6-7-8\right)+...+\left(97+98-99-100\right)\)
\(=\left(-4\right)+\left(-4\right)+...+\left(-4\right)\)
\(=-4\cdot25=-100\)
Vì
\(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3};\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5};\frac{5}{6}< \frac{6}{7};...;\frac{99}{100}< \frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}< \frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow a< b\)
101 + 100 + ... + 2 + 1 = 101x102/2 = 101x51 = 5151
101 - 100 + 99 - .. + 1 = ( 101 -100 ) + ( 99 - 98 ) + ... + ( 3 - 2 ) + 1 = 1 + 1 + 1 + ... + 1 ( 51 số ) = 51
suy ra C = 5151/51 = 101
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3737x43 - 4343x36 = 37x101x43 - 43x101x36 = 43x101 = 4343
2 + 4 + 6 +... + 100 = 2x( 1 + 2 + ... + 50 ) = 2x50x51/2 = 50x51 = 2550
vậy D = 4343/2550
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
M = 1 2 1.2 . 2 2 2.3 . 3 2 3.4 ..... 99 2 99.100 . 100 2 101 = 1 2 .2 2 .3 2 ....99 2 .100 2 ( 1.2 ) . ( 2.3 ) . ( 3.4 ) .... ( 99.100 ) . ( 100.101 ) = ( 1.2.3.....99.100 ) . ( 1.2.3....99.100 ) ( 1.2.3.....99.100 ) . ( 2.3....99.100 ) .101 = 1 101