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\(a,A=\left|3,4-x\right|+1,7\ge1,7\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow3,4-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=3,4\)
\(c,C=\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|+17,5\ge17,5\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\\5y+7,5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
k) Vì \(\left|4x-3\right|\ge0\left(\forall x\right);\left|5y+7,5\right|\ge0\left(\forall y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|+17,5\ge17,5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|4x-3\right|=0\\\left|5y+7,5\right|=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x-3=0\\5y+7,5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy CMin = 17,5 khi và chỉ khi x = 3/4 và y = -3/2
n) Ta có:
\(M=\left|x-2002\right|+\left|x-2001\right|=\left|x-2002\right|+\left|2001-x\right|\ge\left|x-2002+2001-x\right|=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x-2002\right)\left(2001-x\right)\ge0\)
<=> x lớn hơn hoặc bằng 2002
Hoặc x bé hơn hoặc bằng 2001
Vậy MMin =1
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(4x-3\right)^2\ge0\\\left|5y+7,5\right|\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left(4x-3\right)^2+\left|5y+7,5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)^2+\left|5y+7,5\right|+17,5\ge17,5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(4x-3\right)^2=\left|5y+7,5\right|=0\)
- (4x-3)2=0 <=> 4x-3=0 <=> 4x=3 <=> x=3/4
- |5y+7,5|=0 <=> 5y+7,5=0 <=> 5y=-7,5 <=> y=-3/2
Vậy ......
ta có \(\left|4x-3\right|\ge0;\left|5y+7,5\right|\ge0\Rightarrow E\ge17,5\)
dấu = xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|4x-3\right|=0\\\left|5y+7,5\right|=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x-3=0\\5y+7,5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=0,75\\y=1,5\end{cases}}}\)
\(A=|4x-3|+|5y+7,5|+17,5\)
\(|4x-3|\ge0\)
\(|5y+7,5|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|4x-3|+|5y+7,5|+17,5\ge17,5\)
Vậy \(MaxA=17,5\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=-1,5\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(A=3,7+\left|4,3-x\right|\ge3,7\)
Min A = 3,7 \(\Leftrightarrow x=4,3\)
b) \(B=\left|3x+8,4\right|-14\ge-14\)
Min B = -14 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-14}{5}\)
c) \(C=\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|+17,5\ge17,5\)
Min C = 17,5 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(D=\left|x-2018\right|+\left|x-2017\right|\)
\(D=\left|2018-x\right|+\left|x-2017\right|\ge\left|2018-x+x-2017\right|=1\)
Min D =1 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2018-x\right)\left(x-2017\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2017\le x\le2018\)
\(A=3,7+\left|4,3-x\right|\)
Ta có \(\left|4,3-x\right|\ge0\Leftrightarrow A=3,7+\left|4,3-x\right|\ge3,7\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left|4,3-x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow4,3-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=4,3\)
\(B=\left|3x+8,4\right|-14\)
Ta có \(\left|3x+8,4\right|\ge0\Leftrightarrow B=\left|3x+8,4\right|-14\ge-14\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+8,4\right|=0\Leftrightarrow3x=-8,4\Leftrightarrow x=2,8\)
\(C=\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|+17,5\)
Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|4x-3\right|\ge0\\\left|5y+7,5\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow C=\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|+17,5\ge17,5\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|4x-3\right|=0\\\left|5y+7,5\right|=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x-3=0\\5y+7,5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=-1,5\end{cases}}\)
\(D=\left|x-2018\right|+\left|x-2017\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\left|x-2018\right|+\left|2017-x\right|\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\)ta có
\(D\ge\left|x-2018+2017-x\right|=\left|-1\right|=1\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2017-x\right)\left(x-2018\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow2018\ge x\ge2017\)
\(C=\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|+17.5\)
Ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|4x-3\right|\ge0\\\left|5y+7,5\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow C=\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|+17,5\ge17.5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=3/4 ; y=-1,5
Min C= 17,5 khi x=3/4 ; y=-1,5