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a: \(M=2x^2-6xy-3xy-6y-2x^2+6y+8xy\)
\(=-xy\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: x=16 nên x+1=17
\(N=x^4-x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+20\)
\(=x^4-x^3-x^3+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+20\)
=20-x
=20-16=4
Vì dài quá nên mình chỉ có thể trả lời được mấy câu thôi
Bài 1:
27x3 - 8 : (6x + 9x2 +4)
= (3x - 2) (9x2 + 6x + 4) : (9x2 + 6x + 4)
= 3x - 2
Bài 3:
a, 81x4 + 4 = (9x2)2 + 36x2 + 4 - 36x2
= (9x2 + 2)2 - (6x)2
= (9x2 + 6x + 2)(9x2 - 6x + 2)
b, x2 + 8x + 15 = x2 + 3x + 5x + 15
= x(x + 3) + 5(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x + 5)
c, x2 - x - 12 = x2 + 3x - 4x - 12
= x(x + 3) - 4(x + 3)
= (x + 3) (x - 4)
Câu 1:
(27x3 - 8) : (6x + 9x2 + 4)
= (3x - 2)(9x2 + 6x + 4) : (6x + 9x2 + 4)
= 3x - 2
Câu 2:
a) (3x - 5)(2x+ 11) - (2x + 3)(3x + 7)
= 6x2 + 33x - 10x - 55 - 6x2 - 14x - 9x - 21
= -76
⇒ đccm
b) (2x + 3)(4x2 - 6x + 9) - 2(4x3 - 1)
= 8x3 + 27 - 8x3 + 2
= 29
⇒ đccm
Câu 3:
a) 81x4 + 4
= (9x2)2 + 22
= (9x2 + 2)2 - (6x)2
= (9x2 - 6x + 2)(9x2 + 6x + 2)
b) x2 + 8x + 15
= x2 + 3x + 5x + 15
= x(x + 3) + 5(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x + 5)
c) x2 - x - 12
= x2 - 4x + 3x - 12
= x(x - 4) + 3(x - 4)
= (x - 4)(x + 3)
1. a. \(\left(a+b\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(a+b+2\right)\left(a+b-2\right)\)
b. \(4a^2+8ab-3a-6b\)
\(=4a\left(a+b\right)-3\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(4a-3\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
c. \(a^2+b^2-c^2-2ab\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)
d. \(5x^2-5xy-3x+3y\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
2. a. \(\dfrac{1-x}{x}+\dfrac{x}{1+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-x^2}{x\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(1+x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-x^2+x^2}{x\left(1+x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x\left(1+x\right)}\)
b. \(\dfrac{4}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{2-x}+\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-8-3x-6+12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
3. \(\dfrac{x}{3x+y}-\dfrac{x}{3x-y}-\dfrac{2x^2}{xy^2-9x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^3-x^2y}{x\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}-\dfrac{3x^3+x^2y}{x\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{x\left(y-3x\right)\left(y+3x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^3-x^2y-3x^3-x^2y+2x^2}{x\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2y+2x^2}{x\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-xy+2x}{\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}\)
Thay x = 1 và y = 2 vào phân thức ta được:
\(=-\dfrac{2+2.2}{\left(3+2\right)\left(3-2\right)}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
Bài 1:
a) Sửa đề \(x\left(x+y\right)-3y\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
b) \(x^2+2019x-xy-2019y\)
\(=x\left(x+2019\right)-y\left(x+2019\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2019\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
c) \(x^2-9y^2-4x+4\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-9y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2-3y\right)\left(x-2+3y\right)\)
d) \(3x^2-5x+2\)
\(=3x^2-3x-2x+2\)
\(=3x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(6x^3y^3-27xy^2\right):\left(3x^2y\right)-2xy^2\)
\(=6x^3y^3:3x^2y-27xy^2:3x^2y-2xy^2\)
\(=2xy^2-\dfrac{9y}{x}-2xy^2\)
\(=-\dfrac{9y}{x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1-2x}{x+2}+\dfrac{3x+2}{4-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1-2x}{x+2}-\dfrac{3x+2}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{3x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)+\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-2\right)-3x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+4+x-2-2x^2+4x-3x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x^2+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x}{x+2}\)
Bài 3:
a) \(3x\left(2x-3\right)-x\left(6x+4\right)=7-12x\)
\(\Rightarrow6x^2-9x-6x^2-4x=7-12x\)
\(\Rightarrow-13x=7-12x\)
\(\Rightarrow-13x+12x-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-7\)
b) \(3\left(x-5\right)-2x^2+10x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a) \(25\left(x+2y\right)^2-16\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[5\left(x+2y\right)\right]^2-\left[4\left(2x-y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[5\left(x+2y\right)-4\left(2x-y\right)\right]\left[5\left(x+2y\right)+4\left(2x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(5x+10y-8x+4y\right)\left(5x+10y+8x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(14y-3x\right)\left(13x+6y\right)\)
b) \(0,25\left(x-2y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-2y\right)\right]^2-\left[2\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-2y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-2y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-y-2x-2y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-y+2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}x-3y\right)\left(\dfrac{5}{2}x+y\right)\)
\(=-3\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\right)\left(\dfrac{5}{2}x+y\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{9}\left(x-3y\right)^2-0,04\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-3y\right)\right]^2-\left[\dfrac{1}{5}\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-3y\right)-\dfrac{1}{5}\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-3y\right)+\dfrac{1}{5}\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-2y-\dfrac{1}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-2y+\dfrac{1}{5}x+\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{15}x-\dfrac{11}{5}y\right)\left(\dfrac{13}{15}x-\dfrac{9}{5}y\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{7}{3}x-11y\right).\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{13}{3}x-9y\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{25}\left(\dfrac{7}{3}x-11y\right)\left(\dfrac{13}{3}x-9y\right)\)
d) \(-25x^2+30x-9\)
\(=-\left(25x^2-30x+9\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.3+3^2\right]\)
\(=-\left(5x-3\right)^2\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x^3y^2-x^2y^3-2x+2y\)
\(=x^2y^2\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2y^2-2\right)\)
Thay x = -1 và y = -2 vào ta được
\(=\left[-1-\left(-2\right)\right]\left[\left(-1\right)^2\left(-2\right)^2-2\right]\)
\(=1\left(4-2\right)\)
\(=2\)
b) \(5x^2-3x+3y-5y^2\)
\(=5\left(x^2-y^2\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)
Thay x = 3 và y = 1 vào ta được
\(=5\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)-3\left(3-1\right)\)
\(=5.2.4-3.2\)
\(=34\)
a) 5x - 15y = 5(x - 3y)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)x2 + 5x4 - x2 - y
= \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)x2 + 5x2.x2 - x2 - y
= x2(\(\dfrac{3}{5}\) + 5x2 -1) - y
c) 14x2y2 - 21xy2 + 28x2y
= 7xy.xy - 7xy.3y + 7xy.4x
= 7xy(xy - 3y + 4x)
= 7xy[(xy - 3y) + 4x]
= 7xy[y(x - 3) +4x]
d) \(\dfrac{2}{7}x\)(3y - 1) - \(\dfrac{2}{7}y\)(3y - 1)
= (3y - 1).(\(\dfrac{2}{7}x\) - \(\dfrac{2}{7}y\) )
= (3y - 1).[\(\dfrac{2}{7}\)(x - y)]
e) x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1
= x2.x - 3x.x + 3.x - 1
= x(x2-3x+3) - 1
g) 27x3 + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
= (3x)3 + \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
= (3x + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)).(9x2 - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
h) (x+y)3 - (x-y)3
= 2(3x2y) + 2y3
f) (x+y)2 - 4x2
= -3x2 + y(2x + y)
a, \(P\left(x\right)=x^7-80x^6+80x^5-....+80x+15\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x^7-\left(x+1\right)x^6+\left(x+1\right)x^5-...+\left(x+1\right)x+15\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x^7-x^7-x^6+x^6+x^5-.....-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+15\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x+15\)(1)
Thay \(x=79\) vào (1) ta được: \(79+15=84\)
b, \(R\left(x\right)=x^4-17x^3+17x^2-17x+20\)
\(R\left(x\right)=x^4-\left(x+1\right)x^3+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+20\)
\(R\left(x\right)=x^4-x^4-x^3+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+20\)
\(R\left(x\right)=-x+20\)(2)
Thay \(x=16\) vào (2) ta được: \(-16+20=4\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
\(\text{P(x)}=x^7-80x^6+80x^5-80x^4+...+80x+15\)
=\(x^7-79x^6-x^6+79x^5-...-x^2+79x+x+15\)
=\(\left(x^6-x^5+...-x\right)\left(x-79\right)+x+15\)
=\(0+79+15=94\)
\(R\left(x\right)=x^4-17x^3+17x^2-17x+20\)
=\(x^4-16x^3-x^3+16x^2+x^2-16x-x+20\)
=\(\left(x^3-x^2+x\right)\left(x-16\right)-\left(x-20\right)\)
=\(0-\left(16-20\right)=4\)
Giải:
a) \(M=2x\left(x-3y\right)-3y\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x^2-3y-4xy\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=2x^2-6xy-3xy-6y-2x^2+6y+8xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=-xy\)
Tại \(x=\dfrac{-2}{3};y=\dfrac{3}{4}\), giá trị M là:
\(M=-\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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