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Ta có: x=79
nên x+1=80
\(P\left(x\right)=-x^6\left(x+1\right)+x^5\left(x+1\right)-x^4\left(x+1\right)+...+x\left(x+1\right)+15\)
\(=-x^7+x+15\)
\(=-79^7+94\)
Lời giải:
\(P=-80(x^6-x^5+x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1)+95\)
\(=-(x+1)(x^6-x^5+x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1)+95=-(x^7+1)+95\)
\(=-79^7+94\)
\(Q_{\left(x\right)}=x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^{12}-10x^{11}+...+10x^2-10x+10\)
\(=x^{14}-\left(x+1\right)x^{13}+\left(x+1\right)x^{12}-\left(x+1\right)x^{11}+..+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+x+1\)
\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}+x^{12}-x^{12}-x^{11}+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+x+1\)
\(=1\)
\(a.P(x)=x^7-80x^6+80x^5-80x^4+....+80x+15\)
\(=x^7-79x^6-x^6+79x^5+x^5-79x^4-....-x^2+79x+x+15\)
\(=x^6(x-79)-x^5(x-79)+x^4(x-79)-....-x(x-79)+x+15\)
\(=(x-79)(x^6-x^5+x^4-....-x)+x+15\)
Thay x = 79 vào biểu thức trên , ta có
\(P(79)=(79-79)(79^6-79^5+79^4-...-79)+79+15\)
\(=0+79+15\)
\(=94\)
Vậy \(P(x)=94\)khi x = 79
\(b.Q(x)=x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^{12}-.....+10x^2-10x+10\)
\(=x^{14}-9x^{13}-x^{13}+9x^{12}+.....-x^3+9x^2+x^2-9x-x+10\)
\(=x^{13}(x-9)-x^{12}(x-9)+.....-x^2(x-9)+x(x-9)-x+10\)
\(=(x-9)(x^{13}-x^{12}+.....-x^2+x)-x+10\)
Thay x = 9 vào biểu thức trên , ta có
\(Q(9)=(9-9)(9^{13}-9^{12}+.....-9^2+9)-9+10\)
\(=0-9+10\)
\(=1\)
Vậy \(Q(x)=1\)khi x = 9
\(c.R(x)=x^4-17x^3+17x^2-17x+20\)
\(=x^4-16x^3-x^3+16x^2+x^2-16x-x+20\)
\(=x^3(x-16)-x^2(x-16)+x(x-16)-x+20\)
\(=(x-16)(x^3-x^2+x)-x+20\)
Thay x = 16 vào biểu thức trên , ta có
\(R(16)=(16-16)(16^3-16^2+16)-16+20\)
\(=0-16+20\)
\(=4\)
Vậy \(R(x)=4\)khi x = 16
\(d.S(x)=x^{10}-13x^9+13x^8-13x^7+.....+13x^2-13x+10\)
\(=x^{10}-12x^9-x^9+12x^8+.....+x^2-12x-x+10\)
\(=x^9(x-12)-x^8(x-12)+....+x(x-12)-x+10\)
\(=(x-12)(x^9-x^8+....+x)-x+10\)
Thay x = 12 vào biểu thức trên , ta có
\(S(12)=(12-12)(12^9-12^8+....+12)-12+10\)
\(=0-12+10\)
\(=-2\)
Vậy \(S(x)=-2\)khi x = 12
Hình như đây là toán lớp 7 có trong phần trắc nghiệm của thi HSG huyện
Chúc bạn học tốt , nhớ kết bạn với mình
a: Ta có: x=31
nên x-1=30
Ta có: \(A=x^3-30x^2-31x+1\)
\(=x^3-x^2\left(x-1\right)-x^2+1\)
\(=x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+1\)
=1
c: Ta có: x=16
nên x+1=17
Ta có: \(C=x^4-17x^3+17x^2-17x+20\)
\(=x^4-x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+20\)
\(=x^4-x^4-x^3+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+20\)
\(=20-x=4\)
d: Ta có: x=12
nên x+1=13
Ta có: \(D=x^{10}-13x^9+13x^8-13x^7+...+13x^2-13x+10\)
\(=x^{10}-x^9\left(x+1\right)+x^8\left(x+1\right)-x^7\left(x+1\right)+...+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+10\)
\(=10-x\)
=-2
d: Ta có: x=12
nên x+1=13
Ta có: \(D=x^{10}-13x^9+13x^8-13x^7+...+13x^2-13x+10\)
\(=x^{10}-x^9\left(x+1\right)+x^8\left(x+1\right)-x^7\left(x+1\right)+...+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+10\)
\(=x^{10}-x^{10}-x^9+x^9+x^8-x^8-x^7+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+1+9\)
\(=-x+10=-2\)
x=79
nên x+1=80
\(P\left(x\right)=-80x^6+80x^5-80x^4+...+80x+15\)
\(=-x^6\left(x+1\right)+x^5\left(x+1\right)-x^4\left(x+1\right)+...+x\left(x+1\right)+15\)
\(=-x^7-x^6+x^6+x^5-x^5-x^4+...+x^2+x+15\)
\(=-x^7+x+15\)
\(=-79^7+79+15\)
\(=-79^7+94\)
\(x=79\Leftrightarrow x+1=80\\ \Leftrightarrow P\left(x\right)=-\left(x+1\right)x^6+\left(x+1\right)x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+...+\left(x+1\right)x+15\\ P\left(x\right)=-x^7-x^6+x^6+x^5-x^5-x^4+...+x^2+x+15\\ P\left(x\right)=-x^7+x+15=-79^7+94\)
a, x = 79 => x + 1 = 80
Ta có:\(P\left(x\right)=x^7-80x^6+80x^5-80x^4+...+80x+15\)
\(=x^7-\left(x+1\right)x^6+\left(x+1\right)x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+...+\left(x+1\right)x+15\)
\(=x^7-x^7-x^6+x^6+x^5-x^5-x^4+...+x^2+x+15\)
\(=x+15=79+15=94\)
Còn lại tương tự
\(Q_{\left(x\right)}=x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^{12}-10x^{11}+...+10x^2-10x+10\)
\(=x^{14}-\left(x+1\right)x^{13}+\left(x+1\right)x^{12}-\left(x+1\right)x^{11}+..+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+x+1\)
\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}+x^{12}-x^{12}-x^{11}+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+x+1\)
\(=1\)
Lời giải:
a) Với \(x=79\)
\(P(x)=x^7-80x^6+80x^5-80x^4+...+80x+15\)
\(=(x^7-79x^6)-(x^6-79x^5)+(x^5-79x^4)-....-(x^2-79x)+x+15\)
\(=x^6(x-79)-x^5(x-79)+x^4(x-79)-...-x(x-79)+x+15\)
\(=(x^6-x^5+x^4-...-x)(x-79)+x+15\)
\(=(x^6-x^5+x^4-...-x)(79-79)+79+15=79+15=94\)
b) Hoàn toàn tương tự phần a.
\(Q(x)=(x^{14}-9x^{13})-(x^{13}-9x^{12})+(x^{12}-9x^{11})-...+(x^2-9x)-x+10\)
\(=x^{13}(x-9)-x^{12}(x-9)+x^{11}(x-9)-...+x(x-9)-x+10\)
\(=(x-9)(x^{13}-x^{12}+x^{11}-...+x)-x+10\)
\(=(9-9)(x^{13}-x^{12}+...+x)-9+10=0-9+10=1\)
c)
\(R(x)=(x^4-16x^3)-(x^3-16x^2)+(x^2-16x)-x+20\)
\(=x^3(x-16)-x^2(x-16)+x(x-16)-x+20\)
\(=(x-16)(x^3-x^2+x)-x+20\)
Với $x=16$ thì $Q(x)=(16-16)(x^3-x^2+x)-16+20=0-16+20=4$
d)
\(S(x)=(x^{10}-12x^9)-(x^9-12x^8)+(x^8-12x^7)-....+x(x-12)-x+10\)
\(=x^9(x-12)-x^8(x-12)+x^7(x-12)-...+x(x-12)-x+10\)
\(=(x-12)(x^9-x^8+x^7-..+x)-x+10\)
\(=(12-12)(x^9-x^8+x^7-...+x)-12+10=-12+10=-2\)
a, \(P\left(x\right)=x^7-80x^6+80x^5-....+80x+15\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x^7-\left(x+1\right)x^6+\left(x+1\right)x^5-...+\left(x+1\right)x+15\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x^7-x^7-x^6+x^6+x^5-.....-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+15\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x+15\)(1)
Thay \(x=79\) vào (1) ta được: \(79+15=84\)
b, \(R\left(x\right)=x^4-17x^3+17x^2-17x+20\)
\(R\left(x\right)=x^4-\left(x+1\right)x^3+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+20\)
\(R\left(x\right)=x^4-x^4-x^3+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+20\)
\(R\left(x\right)=-x+20\)(2)
Thay \(x=16\) vào (2) ta được: \(-16+20=4\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
\(\text{P(x)}=x^7-80x^6+80x^5-80x^4+...+80x+15\)
=\(x^7-79x^6-x^6+79x^5-...-x^2+79x+x+15\)
=\(\left(x^6-x^5+...-x\right)\left(x-79\right)+x+15\)
=\(0+79+15=94\)
\(R\left(x\right)=x^4-17x^3+17x^2-17x+20\)
=\(x^4-16x^3-x^3+16x^2+x^2-16x-x+20\)
=\(\left(x^3-x^2+x\right)\left(x-16\right)-\left(x-20\right)\)
=\(0-\left(16-20\right)=4\)