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\(a+b+c=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ab+c=ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)\\bc+a=bc+a\left(a+b+c\right)\\ca+b=ca+b\left(a+b+c\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ab+c=ab+ca+bc+c^2\\bc+a=bc+a^2+ab+ac\\ca+b=ca+ab+b^2+bc\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ab+c=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\\bc+a=\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ca+b=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(b+c\right)^2}.\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(c+a\right)^2}=1\)
\(P=\frac{ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\frac{bc+a\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)^2}.\frac{ca+b\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}=1\)
\(P=\frac{ab+c}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\frac{bc+a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}.\frac{ca+b}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\frac{bc+a\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)^2}.\frac{ca+b\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)^2}.\frac{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(c+a\right)^2}=1\)
Ap dụng hằng đẳng thức.
\(A=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+b}{a-c}+\frac{b+c}{c-a}=\frac{a+b}{a-c}-\frac{b+c}{a-c}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{-a-b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\Rightarrow c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=ab\left(-a-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ca+cb+c^2\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ca+cb+c^2+ab\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)
=> Trong 3 số a,b,c có 2 số đối nhau.Giả sử a = -b thì a9 + b9 = 0.
Tương tự giả sử b = -c hay a = -c thì b99 + c99 = 0 hay c999 + a999 = 0
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