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a) \(...=0,25+1500+\left(0,5\right)^2=0,25+0,25=1500=1500,5\)
b) \(...=2,7-4,4+5,6-7,3=2,7+5,6-4,4-7,3=8,3-11,7=-3,4\)
c) \(...=-5,44+5+0,44=-5,44+0,44+5=-5+5=0\)
d) \(...=6,72+5,27-0,72-1,27=6,72-0,72+5,27-1,27=6+4=10\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {0,25 - \frac{5}{6}} \right).1,6 + \frac{{ - 1}}{3}\\ =(\frac{25}{100}-\frac{5}{6}).\frac{16}{10}+\frac{-1}{3}\\= \left( {\frac{1}{4} - \frac{5}{6}} \right).\frac{8}{5} + \frac{{ - 1}}{3}\\ = \left( {\frac{6}{{24}} - \frac{{20}}{{24}}} \right).\frac{8}{5} + \frac{{ - 1}}{3}\\ = \frac{{ - 14}}{{24}}.\frac{8}{5} + \frac{{ - 1}}{3}\\ = \frac{{ - 14}}{{15}} + \frac{{ - 1}}{3}\\ = \frac{{ - 14}}{{15}} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{15}}\\ = \frac{{ - 19}}{{15}}\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}3 - 2.\left[ {0,5 + \left( {0,25 - \frac{1}{6}} \right)} \right]\\ = 3 - 2.\left[ {\frac{1}{2} + \left( {\frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{6}} \right)} \right]\\ = 3 - 2.\left( {\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{{12}}} \right)\\ =3-2.(\frac{6}{12}+\frac{1}{12})\\= 3 - 2.\frac{7}{{12}}\\ = 3 - \frac{7}{6}\\=\frac{18}{6}-\frac{7}{6}\\ = \frac{{11}}{6}\end{array}\)
\(A=\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\left(6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}-5-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}-6+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(3-5-6\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=-8-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\\ =-\dfrac{47}{6}.\\ B=0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(0,5+0,4\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=2+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{83}{41}.\)
\(1,\\ a,=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\cdot32=\dfrac{1}{64}\cdot32=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^3\cdot512=\dfrac{1}{512}\cdot512=1\\ c,=\dfrac{2^6\cdot2^{10}}{2^{20}}=\dfrac{1}{2^4}=\dfrac{1}{16}\\ d,=\dfrac{3^{44}\cdot3^{17}}{3^{30}\cdot3^{30}}=3\\ 2,\\ a,A=\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\\ A_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ b,B=1,5+\left|2-x\right|\ge1,5\\ A_{min}=1,5\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,A=\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+107\ge107\\ A_{min}=107\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(d,M=5\left|1-4x\right|-1\ge-1\\ M_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow4x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ 3,\\ a,C=-\left|x-2\right|\le0\\ C_{max}=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ b,D=1-\left|2x-3\right|\le1\\ D_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ c,D=-\left|x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right|\le0\\ D_{max}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
a)
\(\left(-3,8\right)+\left[\left(-5,7\right)+\left(+3,8\right)\right]\\ =\left(-3,8\right)+\left(-5,7\right)+3,8\\ =\left[\left(-3,8\right)+3,8\right]+\left(-5,7\right)\\ =0+\left(-5,7\right)\\ =-5,7\)
b)
\(\left(+31,4\right)+\left[\left(+6,4\right)+\left(-18\right)\right]\\ =31,4+6,4-18\\ =37,8-18\\ =19,8\)
c)
\(\left[\left(-9,6\right)+\left(+4,5\right)\right]+\left[\left(+9,6\right)+\left(-1,5\right)\right]\\ =\left(-9,6\right)+4,5+9,6-1,5\\ =\left[\left(-9,6\right)+9,6\right]+\left[4,5-1,5\right]\\ =0+3\\ =3\)
d)
\(\left[\left(-4,9\right)+\left(-37,8\right)\right]+\left[\left(+1,9\right)+\left(+2,8\right)\right]\\ =\left(-4,9\right)-37,8+1,9+2,8\\ =\left[\left(-4,9+1,9\right)\right]-\left[\left(37,8-2,8\right)\right]\\ =\left(-3\right)-35\\ =-38\)
a)(-3,8)+[(-5,7)+3,8]
=(-3,8)+(-5,7)+3,8
=(-3,8)+3,8+(-5,7)
=0+(-5,7)
=-5,7
Bài 1:
a) Ta có:
\(3,2\cdot x+\left(-1,2\right)\cdot x+2,7=-4,9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[3,2+\left(-1,2\right)\right]\cdot x=\left(-4,9\right)-2,7\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-7,6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(-7,6\right):2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3,8\)
Vậy \(x=-3,8\)
b) Ta có:
-5,6.x+2,9.x-3,86=-9,8
=>[(-5,6)+2,9].x=(-9,8)+3,86
=>(-2,7).x=-5,94
=>x=(-5,94):(-2,7)
=>x=2,3
Vậy x=2,2
a) \(\left[\left(-2,7\right)^4\right]^5-\left[\left(-2,7\right)^2\right]^{20}\)
\(=\left(-2,7\right)^{20}-\left(-2,7\right)^{20}\)
\(=0\)
b) \(\left(-0,5\right)^5:\left(-0,5\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{17}{2}\right)^7:\left(\dfrac{17}{2}\right)^6\)
\(=\left(-0,5\right)^2-\dfrac{17}{2}\)
\(=0,25-\dfrac{17}{2}\)
\(=-8,25\)
c) \(\left(8^{14}:4^{12}\right):\left(16^6:8^2\right)\)
\(=8^{14}:4^{12}:16^6\cdot8^2\)
\(=2^{48}:2^{24}:2^{24}\)
\(=0\)
a: \(\left|-0,25\right|+\left\{\left(4\cdot8\right)\cdot125-\left(-0,5\right)^2\right\}\)
=0,25+4000-0,25
=4000
b: \(\left(2,7+\left|-4.4\right|\right)-\left[\left(-5,6\right)-\left|-7,3\right|\right]\)
=2,7+4,4+5,6+7,3
=10+10=20
c: \(\left(-5,44\right)+4\cdot\left(1,25+0,11\right)\)
\(=-5,44+5+0,44\)
=-5+5=0
d: \(\left[\left|-6,72\right|+\left|-5,27\right|\right]-\left(0,72+1,27\right)\)
=6,72+5,27-0,72-1,27
=6+5=11