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vì \(\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\)
\(\left(x+2y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+2y=0\Leftrightarrow x=2y\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow y-1=0\Leftrightarrow y=1\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(x-z\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-z=0\Leftrightarrow x=z\left(3\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\Rightarrow2y=x=y=2\left(4\right)\)
\(\left(4\right)\Leftrightarrow A=2+2+3\times2=10\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(x+2y\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\)
theo đề:\(\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2y\right)^2=\left(y-1\right)^2=\left(x-z\right)^2=0\)
+)y-1=0=>y=1
ta có:x+2y=0=>x+2=0=>x=-2
Mà x-z=0=>x=z=>z=-3
Vậy x+2y+3z=(-2)+2+3.(-3)=3.(-3)=-27
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y-1=0\\x+2y=0\\x-z=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x+2.1=0\\x-z=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=-3\\\left(-3\right)-z=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=-3\\z=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=-3\\z=-3\end{cases}}\)
Bạn thế vào : \(x+2y+3z\)là ra thôi
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Vì $x,y,z$ tỉ lệ với $5,4,3$ nên:
$\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}$
Đặt $\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}=k\Rightarrow x=5k; y=4k; z=3k$.
Khi đó:
$P=\frac{x+2y-3z}{x-2y+3z}=\frac{5k+2.4k-3.3k}{5k-2.4k+3.3k}$
$=\frac{5k+8k-9k}{5k-8k+9k}=\frac{4k}{6k}=\frac{2}{3}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Vì (x+2y)2 ; (y-1)2 ; (x-z)2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
=>x+2y = 0 ; y-1=0 ;x-z=0
=>x=-2y ; y=1 ;z=x
=>x=-2 ; y=1 ; z=-2
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