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a)a+b+c=9
=>(a+b+c)2=81
=>a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca=81
Từ a2+b2+c2=141=>2ab+2bc+2ca=81-141=-60
=>2(ab+bc+ca)=-60=>ab+bc+ca=-30
b)x+y=1
=>(x+y)3=1
=>x3+3x2y+3xy2+y3=1
=>x3+y3+3xy(x+y)=1
=>x3+y3+3xy=1(Do x+y=1)
c)a3-3ab+2c=(x+y)3-3(x+y)(x2+y2)+2(x3+y3)
=x3+3x2y+3xy2+y3-3x3-3y3-3x2y-3xy2+2x3+2y3=0
d)đang tìm hướng giải
Cho a,b,c thỏa mãn a+b+c = 0 và ab+bc+ca =0
Tính giá trị của biểu thức A=(a-1)^2+b^2+c(c+1)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}+a+b+c=2+2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+ab+bc}{b+c}+\frac{b+bc+ab}{c+a}+\frac{c+ac+bc}{a+b}=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(\frac{1+b+c}{b+c}\right)+b\left(\frac{1+a+c}{a+c}\right)+c\left(\frac{1+a+b}{a+b}\right)=2020\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(a+b+c=2018\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2018-c\\b+c=2018-a\\c+a=2018-b\end{cases}\left(2\right)}\)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta được:
\(a\left(\frac{2019-a}{b+c}\right)+b\left(\frac{2019-b}{a+c}\right)+c\left(\frac{2019-c}{a+b}\right)=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2019a-a^2}{b+c}+\frac{2019b-b^2}{a+c}+\frac{2019c-c^2}{a+b}=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2019a}{b+c}-\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{2019b}{a+c}-\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{2019c}{a+b}-\frac{c^2}{a+b}=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2019\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)-\left(\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4038-\left(\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)=2020\)( vì \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+1=2019\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\frac{1}{4}\)( 1 )
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=1\)
Mà theo ( 1 ) nên có \(a^2+b^4+c^4=\frac{1}{2}\)
P/S:Hướng lm là như vầy nhé !
Cho a + b + c = 0 và a2 + b2 +c2= 1 Tính giá trị của biểu thức M = a4+b4+c4 Giúp mk vs nha!!
Tham khảo
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Nhân 2 vế của 2 ĐT đề bài ta có
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)=\frac{47}{10}\)
<=> \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}+\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{a}{a+c}\right)=\frac{47}{10}\)
=>\(P=\frac{17}{10}\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{17}{10}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)(theo bài ra a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = 2)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=1\)
Vậy:\(a^4+b^4+c^4=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4-2-2\)