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\(A=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)\left(-cos\left(\pi-\dfrac{5\pi}{7}\right)\right)=-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)=-sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{4}sin\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}sin\left(\dfrac{8\pi}{7}\right)=\dfrac{1}{8}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.cos48^0.cos24^0.cos12^0\)
\(\Rightarrow B.sin12^0=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin12^0.cos12^0cos24^0.cos48^0\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}sin24^0cos24^0cos48^0=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{8}sin48^0.cos48^0\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{16}sin96^0=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{16}cos6^0\)
\(\Rightarrow2B.sin6^0.cos6^0=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{16}cos6^0\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{32.sin6^0}\)
Biểu thức này ko thể rút gọn tiếp được
\(A=tan18^otan288+sin32^osin148^o-sin302^osin122^o\)
\(=tan18^o.tan\left(-72^o\right)+sin32^o.sin32^o+sin58^o.sin58^o\)
\(=-tan18^o.cot18^o+sin^232^o+sin^258^o\)
\(=-1+sin^232^o+cos^232^2=-1+1=0\).
b) \(B=\dfrac{1+sin^4\alpha-cos^4\alpha}{1-sin^6\alpha-cos^6\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\left(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)\left(sin^2\alpha-cos^2\alpha\right)}{1-\left(sin^6\alpha+cos^6\alpha\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+sin^2\alpha-cos^2\alpha}{1-\left(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)\left(sin^2\alpha-sin\alpha cos\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+1-cos^2\alpha}{1-\left(1-sin\alpha.cos\alpha\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha}{sin\alpha cos\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{2sin^2\alpha}{sin\alpha cos\alpha}=\dfrac{2sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=2tan\alpha\).
a)
\(A=cos^230^o-sin^230^o=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\);
\(B=cos60^o+sin45^o=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\).
Vì vậy \(A< B\).
b)
\(C=\dfrac{2tan30^o}{1-tan^230^o}=\dfrac{2\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1-\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}\).
\(D=\left(-tan135^o\right)tan60^o=-\left(-1\right).\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\).
Vậy \(C=D\).
Lời giải:
Đặt $a-\frac{b}{2}=x; \frac{a}{2}-b=y$ thì $45^0< x< 180^0; -45^0< y< 90^0$
$\cos x=\frac{-1}{4}; 45^0< x< 180^0$ nên $\sin x=\frac{\sqrt{15}}{4}$
$\sin y=\frac{1}{3}; -45^0< y< 90^0$ nên $\cos y=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}$
\(P=72\cos (2x-2y)+49=72[2\cos ^2(x-y)-1]+49=144\cos ^2(x-y)-23\)
\(=144(\cos x\cos y+\sin x\sin y)^2-23=-4\sqrt{30}\)
Đáp án C.
\(P=\dfrac{2sin\alpha-3cos\alpha}{3sin\alpha+2cos\alpha}\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{2sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-\dfrac{3cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}{\dfrac{3sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}+\dfrac{2cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}\\ =\dfrac{2tan\alpha-3}{3tan\alpha+2}=\dfrac{2.3-3}{3.3+2}=\dfrac{3}{11}\)
Ta có: \(1 + {\tan ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}\quad (\alpha \ne {90^o})\)
\( \Rightarrow \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = 1 + {3^2} = 10\)
\( \Leftrightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{{10}} \Leftrightarrow \cos \alpha = \pm \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\)
Vì \({0^o} < \alpha < {180^o}\) nên \(\sin \alpha > 0\).
Mà \(\tan \alpha = 3 > 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha > 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha = \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\)
Lại có: \(\sin \alpha = \cos \alpha .\tan \alpha = \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}.3 = \frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}.\)
\( \Rightarrow P = \dfrac{{2.\frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}} - 3.\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}}}{{3.\frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}} + 2.\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}}} = \dfrac{{\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\left( {2.3 - 3} \right)}}{{\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\left( {3.3 + 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{3}{{11}}.\)
a:\(a\cdot sin0+b\cdot cos0+c\cdot sin90\)
\(=a\cdot0+b\cdot1+c\cdot1\)
=b+c
b: \(a\cdot cos90+b\cdot sin90+c\cdot sin180\)
\(=a\cdot0+b\cdot1+c\cdot0\)
=b
c: \(a^2\cdot sin90+b^2\cdot cos90+c^2\cdot cos180\)
\(=a^2\cdot1+b^2\cdot0+c^2\left(-1\right)\)
\(=a^2-c^2\)
a) \(A = \cos {0^o} + \cos {40^o} + \cos {120^o} + \cos {140^o}\)
Tra bảng giá trị lượng giác của một số góc đặc biệt, ta có:
\(\cos {0^o} = 1;\;\cos {120^o} = - \frac{1}{2}\)
Lại có: \(\cos {140^o} = - \cos \left( {{{180}^o} - {{40}^o}} \right) = - \cos {40^o}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow A = 1 + \cos {40^o} + \left( { - \frac{1}{2}} \right) - \cos {40^o}\\ \Leftrightarrow A = \frac{1}{2}.\end{array}\)
b) \(B = \sin {5^o} + \sin {150^o} - \sin {175^o} + \sin {180^o}\)
Tra bảng giá trị lượng giác của một số góc đặc biệt, ta có:
\(\sin {150^o} = \frac{1}{2};\;\sin {180^o} = 0\)
Lại có: \(\sin {175^o} = \sin \left( {{{180}^o} - {{175}^o}} \right) = \sin {5^o}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow B = \sin {5^o} + \frac{1}{2} - \sin {5^o} + 0\\ \Leftrightarrow B = \frac{1}{2}.\end{array}\)
c) \(C = \cos {15^o} + \cos {35^o} - \sin {75^o} - \sin {55^o}\)
Ta có: \(\sin {75^o} = \cos\left( {{{90}^o} - {{75}^o}} \right) = \cos {15^o}\); \(\sin {55^o} = \cos\left( {{{90}^o} - {{55}^o}} \right) = \cos {35^o}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow C = \cos {15^o} + \cos {35^o} - \cos {15^o} - \cos {35^o}\\ \Leftrightarrow C = 0.\end{array}\)
d) \(D = \tan {25^o}.\tan {45^o}.\tan {115^o}\)
Ta có: \(\tan {115^o} = - \tan \left( {{{180}^o} - {{115}^o}} \right) = - \tan {65^o}\)
Mà: \(\tan {65^o} = \cot \left( {{{90}^o} - {{65}^o}} \right) = \cot {25^o}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow D = \tan {25^o}.\tan {45^o}.(-\cot {25^o})\\ \Leftrightarrow D =- \tan {45^o} = -1\end{array}\)
e) \(E = \cot {10^o}.\cot {30^o}.\cot {100^o}\)
Ta có: \(\cot {100^o} = - \cot \left( {{{180}^o} - {{100}^o}} \right) = - \cot {80^o}\)
Mà: \(\cot {80^o} = \tan \left( {{{90}^o} - {{80}^o}} \right) = \tan {10^o}\Rightarrow \cot {100^o} =- \tan {10^o}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow E = \cot {10^o}.\cot {30^o}.(-\tan {10^o})\\ \Leftrightarrow E = -\cot {30^o} =- \sqrt 3 .\end{array}\)
a)\(sin^2\left(180^o-\alpha\right)+tan^2\left(180-\alpha\right).tan^2\left(270^o+\alpha\right)\)\(+sin\left(90^o+\alpha\right)cos\left(\alpha-360^o\right)\)
\(=sin^2\alpha+tan^2\alpha.cot^2\alpha+cos\alpha cos\alpha\)
\(=sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha+\left(tan\alpha cot\alpha\right)^2=1+1=2\).
\(\dfrac{cos\left(\alpha-180^o\right)}{sin\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}+\dfrac{tan\left(\alpha-180^o\right)cos\left(180^o+\alpha\right)sin\left(270^o+\alpha\right)}{tan\left(270^o+\alpha\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}{sin\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}+\dfrac{-tan\left(180^o-\alpha\right).cos\alpha.sin\left(90^o+\alpha\right)}{-tan\left(90^o+\alpha\right)}\)
\(=tan\left(180^o-\alpha\right)+\dfrac{tan\alpha.cos\alpha.cos\alpha}{cot\alpha}\)
\(=-tan\alpha+tan^2\alpha cos^2\alpha\)
\(=tan\alpha\left(-1+tan\alpha cos^2\alpha\right)\)
\(=tan\alpha\left(sin\alpha cos\alpha-1\right)\).
Bạn kiểm tra lại đề, có vẻ như trong 2 cái \(sin^2\) kia phải có 1 cái là \(cos^2\) mới hợp lý
à, cái đầu là cos