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\(P=...\)
\(=\frac{1}{30}\left(\frac{30}{2.32}+\frac{30}{3.33}+...+\frac{30}{1973.2003}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{30}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{1973}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{30}\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1973}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{2003}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{30}\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{31}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{1975}+...+\frac{1}{2003}\right)\right]\)
\(Q=...\)
\(=\frac{1}{1972}\left(\frac{1972}{2.1974}+\frac{1972}{3.1975}+...+\frac{1}{31.2003}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1972}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{1975}+...+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1972}\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{31}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{1975}+...+\frac{1}{2003}\right)\right]\)
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\) và \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}-\frac{1}{n+2}\) nên
\(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}+...+\frac{1}{2008\cdot2009}=1-\frac{1}{2009}=\frac{2008}{2009}\)
\(2B=\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}+...+\frac{2}{2008\cdot2009\cdot2010}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2009\cdot2010}=\frac{201944}{2009\cdot2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{201944}{2009\cdot2010}=\frac{1009522}{2009\cdot2010}\)
Do đó \(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{1009522}{2009\cdot2010}:\frac{2008}{2009}=\frac{1009522\cdot2009}{2008\cdot2009\cdot2010}=\frac{5047611}{2018040}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2002}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2003}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)...\left(-\frac{2001}{2002}\right)\left(-\frac{2002}{2003}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-1.\left(-2\right).....\left(-2001\right)\left(-2002\right)}{2.3....2002.2003}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2003}\)
a) \(A=\left(-1\right)^{2n}.\left(-1\right)^n.\left(-1\right)^{n+1}=\left(-1\right)^{3n+1}\)
b) \(B=\left(10000-1^2\right)\left(10000-2^2\right).........\left(10000-1000^2\right)\)
\(=\left(10000-1^2\right)\left(10000-2^2\right)......\left(10000-100^2\right)....\left(10000-1000^2\right)\)
\(=\left(10000-1^2\right)\left(10000-2^2\right).....\left(10000-10000\right).....\left(10000-1000^2\right)=0\)
c) \(C=\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{1^3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{2^3}\right)..........\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{25^3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{1^3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{2^3}\right).....\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{5^3}\right)......\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{25^3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{1^3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{2^3}\right)........\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{125}\right).....\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{25^3}\right)=0\)
d) \(D=1999^{\left(1000-1^3\right)\left(1000-2^3\right)........\left(1000-10^3\right)}\)
\(=1999^{\left(1000-1^3\right)\left(1000-2^3\right)........\left(1000-1000\right)}=1999^0=1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2.32}+\frac{1}{3.33}+...+\frac{1}{1973.2003}\)
\(=\frac{1}{30}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{1973}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{30}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1973}-\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{33}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{30}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{1974}-\frac{1}{1975}-...-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2.1974}+\frac{1}{3.1975}+...+\frac{1}{31.2003}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1972}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{1975}+...+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1972}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{1974}-\frac{1}{1975}-...-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
Vậy \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1972}{30}\)