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a, \(\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{5}{13}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{8}{13}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{7}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{5}{13}+\frac{8}{13}\)
\(=-\frac{7}{7}+\frac{13}{13}=-1+1=0\)
b, \(\frac{-5}{14}-\frac{2}{-14}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{14}+\frac{2}{14}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{14}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{28}\)
c,\(-\frac{5}{13}-\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{13}-\frac{4}{10}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{5}{13}-\frac{3}{13}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{10}\)
\(=-\frac{8}{13}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{10}=-\frac{79}{65}+\frac{4}{10}=-\frac{53}{65}\)
d, \(\left[\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{9}{7}+\frac{4}{6}-\frac{12}{7}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{5}{9}\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{9}{7}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{12}{7}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{5}{9}\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{7}-\frac{12}{7}+\frac{2}{3}\right)+\frac{5}{9}\right]\)
\(=-\frac{65}{24}+\frac{5}{9}=-2\frac{11}{72}\)
a/ \(\left(2^2\right)^{\left(2^2\right)}=4^4=256\)
b/ \(\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^{n+1}}{\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^n}=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^n.\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)}{\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^n}=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
c/ \(\dfrac{8^{14}}{4^{12}}=\dfrac{\left(2^3\right)^{14}}{\left(2^2\right)^{12}}=\dfrac{2^{42}}{2^{24}}=2^{18}\)
Bài 2:
1: \(5^n+5^{n+2}=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^n\cdot26=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^n=25\)
hay x=2
2: \(32^{-n}\cdot16^n=1024\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{32^n}\cdot16^n=1024\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n=1024\)
hay n=-10
13: \(9\cdot27^n=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{3n}=3^5:3^2=3^3\)
=>3n=3
hay n=1
a,=\(\dfrac{8}{14}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{21}\) =\(2+\dfrac{5}{21}\) =\(\dfrac{42}{21}+\dfrac{5}{21}\) =\(\dfrac{47}{21}\)
b,=\(\dfrac{11}{13}.\dfrac{12}{15}-\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{14}{15}.\dfrac{11}{13}\)
=\(\dfrac{11}{13}.\left(\dfrac{12}{15}+\dfrac{14}{15}\right)-\dfrac{7}{15}\)
=\(\dfrac{11}{13}.\dfrac{26}{15}-\dfrac{17}{15}\) =\(\dfrac{22}{15}-\dfrac{17}{15}\) =\(\dfrac{5}{15}\) =\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c,=\(\left(\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}\right)^2\) =\(\left(\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2\) =\(\dfrac{1}{36}\)
d,=câu này dễ mà
c, \(\frac{-32}{-2^n}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow-2^n=-32:4\)
\(\Rightarrow-2^n=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow-2^n=-2^3\Rightarrow n=3\)
d, \(\frac{8}{2^n}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=8:2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^2\Rightarrow n=2\)
e, \(\frac{25^3}{5^n}=25\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n=25^3:25\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n=25^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n=5^4\Rightarrow n=4\)
i , \(8^{10}:2^n=4^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=8^{10}:4^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=\left(2^3\right)^{10}:\left(2^2\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^{30}:2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^{20}\Rightarrow n=20\)
k, \(2^n.81^4=27^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=27^{10}:81^4\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=\left(3^3\right)^{10}:\left(3^4\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=3^{30}:3^{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=3^{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=4782969\)Không chia hết cho 2 nên ko có Gt n thỏa mãn
a) n = 1 thì điều trên không đúng => đề bài sai
b) 55 - 54 + 53 = 53.(52 - 5 + 1) = 53.21 chia hết cho 7 vì 21 chia hết cho 7
c) 87 - 214 = 87 - (23)4.4 = 87 - 84.4 = 84. (83 - 4) = 84.508
Vì 508 không chia hết cho 7 nên 84.508 không chia hết cho 14 => đề sai