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1) \(x+\dfrac{30}{100}x=-1,31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{10}x=-\dfrac{131}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow100x+30x=-131\)
\(\Leftrightarrow130x=-131\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{131}{130}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{131}{130}\)
b) \(\left(4,5-2x\right)\cdot\left(-1\dfrac{4}{7}\right)=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{18}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}x=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-72+32x=77\)
\(\Leftrightarrow32x=77+72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow32x=149\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{149}{32}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{149}{32}\)
a)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{30^2}\\ < \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{29.30}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{30}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{29}{30}< 1\left(dpcm\right)\)
b)
\(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ >\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{100}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{90}{100}\\ =\dfrac{110}{100}>1\left(đpcm\right).\)
c)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}\right)\\ < \dfrac{1}{5}.5+\dfrac{1}{8}.8=1+1=2\left(đpcm\right)\)
d) tương tự câu 1
Bài 1: Tính tổng 100 số hạng đầu tiên của các dãy sau:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{1.2}\\\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2.3}\\\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{3.4}\\...\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy số thứ 100 của dãy là: \(\dfrac{1}{100.101}=\dfrac{1}{10100}\)
Tổng: \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100.101}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{101}\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1}{\left(5.0+1\right)\left(5.1+1\right)}\\\dfrac{1}{66}=\dfrac{1}{\left(5.1+1\right)\left(5.2+1\right)}\\\dfrac{1}{176}=\dfrac{1}{\left(5.2+1\right)\left(5.3+1\right)}\\...\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy số thứ 100 của dãy là: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(5.99+1\right)\left(5.100+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{248496}\)
Tổng: \(\dfrac{1}{1.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.16}+...+\dfrac{1}{496.501}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{5}{1.6}+\dfrac{5}{6.11}+\dfrac{5}{11.16}+...+\dfrac{5}{496.501}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{496}-\dfrac{1}{501}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{501}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{500}{501}\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{501}\)
Bài 2: Tính:
a) \(A=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{99}}{\dfrac{1}{1.99}+\dfrac{1}{3.97}+\dfrac{1}{5.95}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.3}+\dfrac{1}{99.1}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{97}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{51}\right)}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{1.99}+\dfrac{1}{3.97}+\dfrac{1}{5.95}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.51}\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{100}{1.99}+\dfrac{100}{3.97}+\dfrac{100}{5.95}+...+\dfrac{100}{49.51}}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{1.99}+\dfrac{1}{3.97}+\dfrac{1}{5.95}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.51}\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{100\left(\dfrac{1}{1.99}+\dfrac{1}{3.97}+\dfrac{1}{5.95}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.51}\right)}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{1.99}+\dfrac{1}{3.97}+\dfrac{1}{5.95}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.51}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{100}{2}=50\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{3}{5}+6\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(11\dfrac{5}{20}-9\dfrac{1}{4}\right):8\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{41}{6}\left(11\dfrac{1}{4}-9\dfrac{1}{4}\right):8\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{41}{6}.2.\dfrac{3}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{41}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{25}+\dfrac{41}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{56}{25}\)
a) A = \(\dfrac{3}{5}+6\dfrac{5}{6}\left(11\dfrac{5}{20}-9\dfrac{1}{4}\right):8\dfrac{1}{3}\)
A = \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{41}{6}\) \(\left(\dfrac{45}{4}-\dfrac{37}{4}\right)\) : \(\dfrac{25}{3}\)
A = \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{41}{6}\) . 2 : \(\dfrac{25}{3}\)
A = \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{41}{3}\) : \(\dfrac{25}{3}\)
A = \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{41}{25}\)
A = \(\dfrac{56}{25}\)
a) \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3-2}{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{4-3}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{5-4}{20}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{6-5}{30}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=1+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+-\dfrac{1}{6}\)\(=1+-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+...+\dfrac{1}{9900}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy...
A=1+2+3+4+5+...+99+100
A=\(\dfrac{100.\left(100+1\right)}{2}\)=5050
Vậy A=5050
B=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{9900}\)
B=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
B=\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
B=\(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)=\(\dfrac{99}{100}\)
Vậy B=\(\dfrac{99}{100}\)