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a)\(P=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{46}-\frac{1}{56}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{56}=\frac{55}{56}\)
b)\(A.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{1.2}+\frac{3}{2.3}+....+\frac{3}{99.100}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{3}{99.100}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{3}A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{3}A=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
=> \(A=\frac{99}{100}.3=\frac{297}{100}\)
c)\(B=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{103}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{103}=\frac{102}{103}\)
d) \(\frac{3}{5}C=\frac{3}{5}.\left(\frac{5}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.7}+...+\frac{5}{100.103}\right)\)
=\(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+...+\frac{3}{100.103}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{103}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{103}=\frac{102}{103}\)
=>\(C=\frac{102}{103}.\frac{5}{3}=\frac{170}{103}\)
e) \(\frac{4}{7}D=\frac{4}{7}.\left(\frac{7}{1.5}+\frac{7}{5.9}+...+\frac{7}{101.105}\right)\)
=\(\frac{4}{1.5}+\frac{4}{5.9}+...+\frac{4}{101.105}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{105}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{105}=\frac{104}{105}\)
=< D=\(\frac{104}{105}.\frac{7}{4}=\frac{26}{15}\)
a) \(P=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+...\dfrac{10}{46.56}\)
\(P=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...\dfrac{1}{46}-\dfrac{1}{56}\)
\(P=1-\dfrac{1}{56}\)
\(P=\dfrac{55}{56}\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{3}{1.2}+\dfrac{3}{2.3}+\dfrac{3}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{3}{99.100}\)
\(A=3\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(A=3\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=3\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=3.\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{297}{100}\)
c) \(B=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{100.103}\)
\(B=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{103}\)
\(B=1-\dfrac{1}{103}\)
\(B=\dfrac{102}{103}\)
d) \(C=\dfrac{5}{1.4}+\dfrac{5}{4.7}+\dfrac{5}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{5}{100.103}\)
\(C=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{100.103}\right)\)
\(C=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(C=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(C=\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{102}{103}\)
\(C=\dfrac{170}{103}\)
e) \(D=\dfrac{7}{1.5}+\dfrac{7}{5.9}+\dfrac{7}{9.13}+...+\dfrac{7}{101.105}\)
\(D=\dfrac{7}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{1.5}+\dfrac{4}{5.9}+\dfrac{4}{9.13}+...+\dfrac{4}{101.105}\right)\)
\(D=\dfrac{7}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{101}-\dfrac{1}{105}\right)\)
\(D=\dfrac{7}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{105}\right)\)
\(D=\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{104}{105}\)
\(D=\dfrac{26}{15}\)
S=\(\frac{1}{1}\)-\(\frac{1}{4}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}\)-\(\frac{1}{7}\)+\(\frac{1}{7}\)-\(\frac{1}{10}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{100}\)-\(\frac{1}{103}\)+\(\frac{1}{103}\)-\(\frac{1}{104}\)+\(\frac{1}{104}\)-\(\frac{1}{105}\)+\(\frac{1}{105}\)-\(\frac{1}{106}\)+\(\frac{1}{106}\)-\(\frac{1}{107}\)
S=1-\(\frac{1}{107}\)
S=\(\frac{106}{107}\)
(Ở đề bài, ở phân số cuối cùng 1/106+107 nên sửa lại thành 1/106.107 sẽ được kết quả như trên)
Ta có: \(S=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{103}-\frac{1}{107}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{107}=\frac{106}{107}\)
Trong trường hợp bn viết nhầm 1/106.107 chứ ko phải 1/106+107
\(S=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{100.103}+\frac{1}{103.104}+\frac{1}{104.105}+\frac{1}{105.106}+\frac{1}{106.107}\)
\(S=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{103}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{103}-\frac{1}{104}+\frac{1}{104}-\frac{1}{105}+\frac{1}{105}-\frac{1}{106}+\frac{1}{106}-\frac{1}{107}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1-\frac{1}{103}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{103}-\frac{1}{107}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{102}{103}+\frac{4}{11021}\)
\(S=\frac{106}{107}\)
\(S=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{100.103}+\frac{1}{103.104}+\frac{1}{104.105}+\frac{1}{105.106}+\frac{1}{106+107}\)
\(S=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{103}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{103}-\frac{1}{104}+\frac{1}{104}-\frac{1}{105}+\frac{1}{105}-\frac{1}{106}\right)+\frac{1}{106+107}\)
\(S=\left(1-\frac{1}{103}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{103}-\frac{1}{106}\right)+\frac{1}{106+107}\)
\(S=\frac{102}{103}+\frac{3}{10918}+\frac{11343}{106}\)
\(S=108\)
Đặt \(A=1.4+2.5+3.6+...+100.103\)
\(=1\left(2.2\right)+2\left(3+2\right)+3\left(4+2\right)+...+100\left(101+2\right)\)
\(=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+100.101+\left(1.2+2.2+3.2+...+100.2\right)\)
\(=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+100.101+2\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)\)
\(=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+100.101+2.100\left(100+1\right):2\)
\(=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+100.101+10100\)
Đặt \(B=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+100.101\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+100.101.3\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1.2.3+2.3\left(4-1\right)+3.4\left(5-2\right)+...+100.101\left(102-99\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+100.101.102-99.100.101\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=100.101.102\)
\(\Rightarrow B=343400\)
Khi đó \(A=343400=10100=333300\)
Đặt A = 1.4 + 2.5 + 3.6 + 4.7 + ... + 100.103
3A = 3.(1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 100.101] + 3.(2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 200)
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + ... + 100.101.3 + 3.(2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 200)
\(\Rightarrow\) A = 100.101.105:3 = 353500
\(=\frac{5}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+...+\frac{3}{100.103}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{3}.\frac{102}{103}\)
\(=\frac{170}{103}\)
\(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+...+\frac{3}{100.103}\)
\(=\frac{4-1}{1.4}+\frac{7-4}{4.7}+...+\frac{103-100}{100.103}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{103}\)
\(=\frac{102}{103}\)