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1x 2 + 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 + ...+ 99 x 100
Ta có:
1 x 2 x 3 = 1 x 2 x 3
2 x 3 x 3 = 2 x 3 x ( 4 - 1) = 2 x 3 x 4 - 1 x 2 x 3
3 x 4 x 3 = 3 x 4 x ( 5 - 2) = 3 x 4 x 5 - 2 x 3 x 4
........................................................= ........................................
99 x 100 x 3 = 99 x 100 x (101 - 98) = 99 x 100 x 101 - 99 x 100 x 98
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 3 + 3 x 4 x 3 +...+ 99 x 100 x 3 = 99 x100 x 101
(1 x 2 + 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 +...+ 99 x 100) x 3 = 99 x 100 x 101
1 x 2 + 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 +...+ 99 x 100 = \(\dfrac{99\times100\times101}{3}\)
1 x 2 + 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 + ....+ 99 x 100 = 333300
A = 1.2+2.3+3.4+......+99.100
Gấp A lên 3 lần ta có:
A . 3 = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + … + 99.100.3
A . 3 = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.( 5 - 2) + … + 99.100. (101 - 98)
A . 3 = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + … + 99.100.101 - 98.99.100
A . 3 = 99.100.101
A = 99.100.101 : 3
A = 33.100.101
A = 333 300
A = 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + 4x5 + ...+ 99x100
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3 + 4x5x3 + ... + 99x100x3 A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x(4-1) + 3x4x(5-2) + 4x5x(6-3) + ... + 99x100x(101-98) ..................................
A x 3 = 99x100x101 A = 333300
A = 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + 4x5 + ...+ 99x100
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3 + 4x5x3 + ... + 99x100x3
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x(4-1) + 3x4x(5-2) + 4x5x(6-3) + ... + 99x100x(101-98)
..................................
A x 3 = 99x100x101
A = 333300
A=1x2+2x3+3x4+4x5+......+99x100+100x101
3A=1x2x(3-0)+2x3x(4-1)+3x4x(5-2)+4x5x(6-3)+...+99x100x(101-98)+100x101x(102-99)
3A=1x2x3-0x1x2+2x3x4-1x2x3+3x4x5-2x3x4+4x5x6-3x4x5+...+99x100x101-98x99x100+100x101x102-99x100x101
3A=(1x2x3+2x3x4+3x4x5+4x5x6+...+99x100x101+100x101x102)-(0x1x2+1x2x3+2x3x4+3x4x5+...+98x99x100+99x100x101)
3A=100x101x102
A=100x101x102:3
A=343400
A = 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + 4x5 + ... + 99x100 + 100x101
3A = 1x2x(3-0) + 2x3x(4-1) + 3x4x(5-2) + 4x5x(6-3) + ... + 99x100x(101-98) + 100x101x(102-99)
3A = 1x2x3 - 0x1x2 + 2x3x4 - 1x2x3 + 3x4x5 - 2x3x4 + 4x5x6 - 3x4x5 + ... + 99x100x101 - 98x99x100 + 100x101x102 - 99x100x101
3A = 100x101x102 - 0x1x2
3A = 100x101x102
A = 100x101x34
A = 343400
A=2(\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\))=2(\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\))
=> A=2(\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}\))=2.\(\frac{99}{100}=\frac{99}{50}\)
ĐS: A=99/50
\(\frac{2}{1\times2}+\frac{2}{2\times3}+\frac{2}{3\times4}+\frac{2}{4\times5}+...+\frac{2}{99\times100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{99\times100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}\)
A = 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + 4x5 + ...+ 99x100
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3 + 4x5x3 + ... + 99x100x3
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x(4-1) + 3x4x(5-2) + 4x5x(6-3) + ... + 99x100x(101-98)
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x4 - 1x2x3 + 3x4x5 - 2x3x4 + 4x5x6 - 3x4x5 + ... + 99x100x101 - 98x99x100.
A x 3 = 99x100x101
A = 99x100x101 : 3
A = 333300
eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee2
A = 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + 4x5 + ...+ 99x100
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3 + 4x5x3 + ... + 99x100x3
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x(4-1) + 3x4x(5-2) + 4x5x(6-3) + ... + 99x100x(101-98)
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x4 - 1x2x3 + 3x4x5 - 2x3x4 + 4x5x6 - 3x4x5 + ... + 99x100x101 - 98x99x100.
A x 3 = 99x100x101
A = 99x100x101 : 3
A = 333300
1 \(\times\) 2 \(\times\) 3 = 1 \(\times\) 2 \(\times\) 3
2 \(\times\) 3 \(\times\) 3 = 2 \(\times\) 3 \(\times\) ( 4 -1) = 2 \(\times\) 3 \(\times\) 4 - 1 \(\times\) 2 \(\times\) 3
3 \(\times\) 4 \(\times\) 3 = 3 \(\times\) 4 \(\times\) ( 5 -2) = 3 \(\times\) 4 \(\times\) 5 - 2 \(\times\) 3 \(\times\) 4
4 \(\times\) 5 \(\times\) 3 = 4 \(\times\) 5 \(\times\) ( 6- 3) = 4 \(\times\) 5 \(\times\) 6 - 3 \(\times\) 4 \(\times\) 5
..................................................................................
99\(\times\)100\(\times\)3 = 99\(\times\)100\(\times\)(101-98) =99\(\times\)100\(\times\)101 - 98\(\times\)99\(\times\)100
Cộng vế với vế ta được:
1\(\times\)2\(\times\)3 + 2\(\times\)3\(\times\)3 + 3\(\times\)4\(\times\)3+ ...+99\(\times\)100\(\times\)3 = 99\(\times\)100\(\times\)101
(1\(\times\)2 + 2\(\times\)3 + 3\(\times\)4 +...+99\(\times\)100)\(\times\)3 = 99\(\times\)100\(\times\)101
1\(\times\)2 + 2\(\times\)3 + 3\(\times\)4+...+99\(\times\)100 = (99 \(\times\)100 \(\times\)101):3
1\(\times\)2 + 2\(\times\)3 + 3\(\times\)4+...+99\(\times\)100 = 333 300
Đặt A = 1/1x2 + 1/2x3 + 1/3x4 + .... + 1/99x100
=> A = 1/1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + .... + 1/99 - 1/100
=> A = 1 - 1/100
=> A = 99/100