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a) 3A=1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 +... + n.(n+1).3
=1.2.(3-0) + 2.3.(4-1) + ... + n.(n+1).[(n+2)-(n-1)]
=[1.2.3+ 2.3.4 + ...+ (n-1).n.(n+1)+ n.(n+1)(n+2)] - [0.1.2+ 1.2.3 +...+(n-1).n.(n+1)]
=n.(n+1).(n+2)
=>S=[n.(n+1).(n+2)] /3
b)
Nhân 4 vào hai vế ta được:
4A = 4.[1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 + … + (n – 1).n.(n + 1)]
4A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.4 + 3.4.5.4 + … + (n – 1).n.(n + 1).4
4A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.(5 – 1) + 3.4.5.(6 – 2) + … + (n – 1).n.(n + 1).[(n + 2) – (n – 2)]
4A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 – 1.2.3.4 + 3.4.5.6 – 2.3.4.5 + … + (n – 1).n(n + 1).(n + 2) – (n – 2).(n – 1).n.(n + 1)
4A = (n – 1).n(n + 1).(n + 2)
A = (n – 1).n(n + 1).(n + 2) : 4.
3A=1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 +... + n.(n+1).3
=1.2.(3-0) + 2.3.(4-1) + ... + n.(n+1).[(n+2)-(n-1)]
=[1.2.3+ 2.3.4 + ...+ (n-1).n.(n+1)+ n.(n+1)(n+2)] - [0.1.2+ 1.2.3 +...+(n-1).n.(n+1)]
=n.(n+1).(n+2)
=>S=[n.(n+1).(n+2)] /3
a) 3A=1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 +... + n.(n+1).3
=1.2.(3-0) + 2.3.(4-1) + ... + n.(n+1).[(n+2)-(n-1)]
=[1.2.3+ 2.3.4 + ...+ (n-1).n.(n+1)+ n.(n+1)(n+2)] - [0.1.2+ 1.2.3 +...+(n-1).n.(n+1)]
=n.(n+1).(n+2)
=>S=[n.(n+1).(n+2)] : 3
S = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 330
3S = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 331
3S - S = ( 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 331 ) - ( 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 330 )
2S = 331 - 1
S = \(\frac{3^{31}-1}{2}\)
\(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{30}\)
\(S=1+3\left(1+3^2+...+3^{29}\right)\)
\(S=1+3\left(S-3^{30}\right)\)
\(S=1+3S-3^{31}\)
\(2S=3^{31}-1\)
\(S=\frac{3^{31}-1}{2}\)
\(N=1+4+4^2+...+4^{132}=1+4\left(1+4^2+...+4^{131}\right)\)
\(N=1+3\left(N-4^{132}\right)\)
\(N=1+3N-4^{133}=\frac{4^{133}-1}{2}\)
A=(1/1.2.3-1/2.3.4)+(1/2.3.4-1/3.4.5)+..............+(1/n(n+1)(n+2)-1/(n+1)(n+2)(n+3))
A=1/1.2.3-1/(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)
A=1/18-1/(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)
đúng nhé
Ta có:
A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+.....+2^100
=> 2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^101
=> 2A-A=A=(2^2+2^3+...+2^101)-(2+2^2+2^3+2^4.....+2^100)
=> A=2^2+2^3+...+2^101-2-2^2-...-2^100
=> A=2^101-2
B=1+3+3^2+3^2+....+3^2009
=> 3B=3+3^2+3^2+....+3^2010
=> 3B-B=2B=3+3^2+3^2....+3^2010-1-3-3^2-3^2-....-3^2009
=> 2B=3^2010-1
=> B=(3^2010-1)/2
C=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^1998
=> 5C=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^1999
=> 5C-C=4C=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^1999-1-5-5^2-5^3-...-5^1998
=> 4C=5^1999-1
=> C=(5^1999-1)/4
D=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^n
=> 4D=4^2+4^3+...+4^n+1
=> 4D-D=3D=4^2+4^3+...+4^n+1 - 4-4^2-4^3-...-4^n
=> 3D=4^n+1 - 4
=> 3D=\(\frac{4^{n+1}-4}{3}\)
Ta có : \(A=2+2^2+2^3+.....+2^{100}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+.....+2^{101}\)
\(2A-A=2^{101}-2\)
\(A=2^{101}-2\)