Question

[nguyen thi kim truc]

tính 1 cách hợp lí nhất :

a)-1\(\frac{5}{7}\)*15+2/7*(-15)+(-105)*(2/3-4/5+1/7)

b)2/3+3/4*-4/9

c)(3/4-0,2)*(0,4-4/5)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Như Nam]

a) \(-1\frac{5}{7}.15+\frac{2}{7}.\left(-15\right)+\left(-105\right).\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{7}\right)\)

\(=1\frac{5}{7}.\left(-15\right)+\frac{2}{7}.\left(-15\right)+\left(-105\right).\left(\frac{70}{105}-\frac{84}{105}+\frac{15}{105}\right)\)

\(=\left(-15\right)\left(1+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\right)+\left(-105\right).\frac{1}{105}\)

\(=-30-1=-31\)

b) \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}.\left(-\frac{4}{9}\right)\)

= \(=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3.\left(-4\right)}{4.9}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)

c) \(\left(\frac{3}{4}-0,2\right).\left(0,4-\frac{4}{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\right).\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{4}{5}\right)=\frac{11}{20}.\left(\frac{-2}{5}\right)=\frac{11.\left(-1\right).2}{2.10.5}=\frac{-11}{50}\)