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Áp dụng Bất đẳng thức AM-GM cho 4 số dương :
\(\Rightarrow2x+xy+z+yzt\ge4\sqrt[4]{2x^2y^2z^2t}\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge4\sqrt[4]{2x^2y^2z^2t}\Rightarrow1\ge512.x^2y^2z^2t\Rightarrow x^2y^2z^2t\le\dfrac{1}{512}\)
=> MaxI=\(\dfrac{1}{152}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{8}\\y=2\\z=\dfrac{1}{4}\\t=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hà Nam Phan Đình cho tớ hỏi BĐT AM-GM là BĐT gì vậy? và lớp mấy được hok vậy ạ?
\(\frac{3}{x\sqrt{x}}=3\sqrt[3]{y^2z^2t^2}\le yz+zt+ty\)
\(\Sigma\frac{1}{x^3\left(yz+zt+ty\right)}\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{\frac{3x^3}{x\sqrt{x}}}=\Sigma\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3x^2}\ge\frac{4}{3}\sqrt[4]{\frac{\sqrt{xyzt}}{\left(xyzt\right)^2}}=\frac{4}{3}\)
Câu hỏi của Ryan Park - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Chứng minh đc:
\(\frac{1}{x^3\left(yz+zt+ty\right)}+\frac{1}{y^3\left(xz+zt+tx\right)}+\frac{1}{z^3\left(xy+yt+tx\right)}+\frac{1}{t^3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{3}.\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{xyzt}}=\frac{4}{3}\)
Ta đặt: \(\frac{1}{x}=a;\frac{1}{y}=b;\frac{1}{z}=c;\frac{1}{t}=d\) ( a, b, c, d >0 )
Khi đó ta cần chứng minh:
\(\frac{a^3}{\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{cd}+\frac{1}{db}}+\frac{b^3}{\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{cd}+\frac{1}{da}}+\frac{c^3}{\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bd}+\frac{1}{da}}+\frac{d^3}{\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c+d\right)\)
\(VT=\frac{a^3}{\frac{b+c+d}{bcd}}+\frac{b^3}{\frac{a+c+d}{acd}}+\frac{c^3}{\frac{a+b+d}{abd}}+\frac{d^3}{\frac{a+b+c}{abc}}\)
\(=\frac{a^3}{\frac{a\left(b+c+d\right)}{abcd}}+\frac{b^3}{\frac{b\left(a+c+d\right)}{abcd}}+\frac{c^3}{\frac{c\left(a+b+d\right)}{abcd}}+\frac{d^3}{\frac{d\left(a+b+c\right)}{abcd}}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{b+c+d}+\frac{b^2}{a+c+d}+\frac{c^2}{a+b+d}+\frac{d^2}{a+b+c}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{3}=VP\)
Vậy ta đã chứng minh được
\(\frac{a^3}{\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{cd}+\frac{1}{db}}+\frac{b^3}{\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{cd}+\frac{1}{da}}+\frac{c^3}{\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bd}+\frac{1}{da}}+\frac{d^3}{\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c+d\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = d
Vậy :
\(\frac{1}{x^3\left(yz+zt+ty\right)}+\frac{1}{y^3\left(xz+zt+tx\right)}+\frac{1}{z^3\left(xy+yt+tx\right)}+\frac{1}{t^3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = t = 1
Ta có:
4 A = ( x + y + z + t ) 2 ( x + y + z ) ( x + y ) x y z t ≥ 4 ( x + y + z ) t ( x + y + z ) ( x + y ) x y z t = 4 ( x + y + z ) 2 ( x + y ) x y z ≥ 4.4 ( x + y ) z ( x + y ) x y z = 16 ( x + y ) 2 x y ≥ 16.4 x y x y ≥ 64 ⇒ A ≥ 16
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x + y + z + t = 2 x + y + z = t x + y = z x = y ⇔ x = y = 1 4 z = 1 2 t = 1
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy, ta có:
4A = (x + y + z + t)2(x + y + z)(x + y)/xyzt
>= 4(x + y + z)t(x + y + z)(x + y)/xyzt
>= 4(x + y + z)2(x + y)/xyz >= 4 . 4(x + y)z(x + y)/xyz
>= 16(x + y)2/xy >= 16 . 4xy/xy >= 64
=> A >= 16
Ta có:
\(4A=\frac{\left(x+y+z+t\right)^2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xyzt}\)
\(\ge\frac{4\left(x+y+z\right)t\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xyzt}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(x+y+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)}{xyz}\ge\frac{16\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y\right)}{xyz}\)
\(=\frac{16\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}\ge\frac{64xy}{xy}=64\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge16\)
Đấu = xảy ra khi \(t=2z=4x=4y=1\)
x;y;z;t >0 áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si cho 2 số dương ta có :
=\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)
=\(\left(x+y\right)+z\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)z}\)
=\(\left(x+y+z\right)+t\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)t}\)
nhân các vế tương ứng ta có:
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z+t\right)\ge8\sqrt{xyzt\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
mà x+y+z+t=2
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)2\ge8\sqrt{xyzt\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge4\sqrt{xyzt}\)
=\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge16xyzt\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyzt}\ge\frac{16xyzt}{xyzt}=16\)
vậy minB=16 khi\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x+y=z\\x+y+z=t\end{cases}};x+y+z+t=2\Rightarrow x=y=0.25;z=0.5;t=1\)
31(xyzt+xy+xt+zt+1)=40(yzt+y+t)31(xyzt+xy+xt+zt+1)=40(yzt+y+t)
⇒xyzt+xy+xt+zt+1yzt+y+t=4031⇒xyzt+xy+xt+zt+1yzt+y+t=4031
⇒x(yzt+y+t)+zt+1yzt+y+t=4031⇒x(yzt+y+t)+zt+1yzt+y+t=4031
⇒x+zt+1yzt+y+t=4031⇒x+zt+1yzt+y+t=4031
⇒x+1(yzt+y+tzt+1)=4031⇒x+1(yzt+y+tzt+1)=4031
⇒x+1(y+tzt+1)=4031⇒x+1(y+tzt+1)=4031
⇒x+1y+1(zt+1t)=4031⇒x+1y+1(zt+1t)=4031
⇒x+1y+1z+1t=4031⇒x+1y+1z+1t=4031
4031<6231=2⇒x<24031<6231=2⇒x<2
Với x = 0; có :
1y+1z+1t=40311y+1z+1t=4031
⇒y+1z+1t=3140⇒y+1z+1t=3140
Mà 3140<1⇒y<1⇒y=03140<1⇒y<1⇒y=0
⇒1z+1t=3140⇒1z+1t=3140
⇒z+1t=4031⇒z+1t=4031
⋅z=0⇒t=3140∉Z⋅z=0⇒t=3140∉Z(Loại )
⋅z=1⇒t=319∉Z⋅z=1⇒t=319∉Z(Loại )
Với x=1;x=1;ta có :
1y+1z+1t=4031−11y+1z+1t=4031−1
⇒1y+1z+1t=931⇒1y+1z+1t=931
⇒y+1z+1t=319⇒y+1z+1t=319
319<369=4⇒y<4319<369=4⇒y<4
⋅y=0⇒z+1t=931⇒z=0⇒t=319∉Z⋅y=0⇒z+1t=931⇒z=0⇒t=319∉Z(Loại)
⋅y=1⇒z+1t=922⇒z=0⇒t=229∉Z⋅y=1⇒z+1t=922⇒z=0⇒t=229∉Z(Loại)
⋅y=2⇒z+1t=913⇒z=0⇒t=139∉Z⋅y=2⇒z+1t=913⇒z=0⇒t=139∉Z(Loại )
⋅y=3⇒z+1t=94⋅y=3⇒z+1t=94
94<3⇒z<394<3⇒z<3
z=0⇒t=49∉Zz=0⇒t=49∉Zz=1⇒t=45∉Zz=1⇒t=45∉Zz=2⇒t=4z=2⇒t=4( Thỏa mãn )
Vậy x=1;y=3;z=2;t=4.