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a) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{x}{3} = \frac{y}{4} \Rightarrow \frac{x}{3}.\frac{1}{5} = \frac{y}{4}.\frac{1}{5} \Rightarrow \frac{x}{{15}} = \frac{y}{{20}};\\\frac{y}{5} = \frac{z}{6} \Rightarrow \frac{y}{5}.\frac{1}{4} = \frac{z}{6}.\frac{1}{4} \Rightarrow \frac{y}{{20}} = \frac{z}{{24}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(\frac{x}{{15}} = \frac{y}{{20}} = \frac{z}{{24}}\) (đpcm)
b) Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{{15}} = \frac{y}{{20}} = \frac{z}{{24}} = \frac{{x - y + z}}{{15 - 20 + 24}} = \frac{{ - 76}}{{19}} = - 4\)
Vậy x = 15 . (-4) = -60; y = 20. (-4) = -80; z = 24 . (-4) = -96
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1, ta co \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}\)
\(\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\frac{69}{23}=3\)
=>\(x=3\cdot20=60\)
\(y=3\cdot24=72\)
\(z=3\cdot21=63\)
3. ta co \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{t}{1}=\frac{x+y-z+t}{15-7+3-1}=\frac{10}{10}=1\)
=> \(x=1\cdot15=15\)
\(y=1\cdot7=7\)
\(z=1\cdot3=3\)
\(t=1\cdot1=1\)
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\(a)\)Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :
\(\frac{2x+3}{5x+2}=\frac{4x+5}{10x+2}=\frac{2\cdot(2x+3)-(4x+5)}{2\cdot(5x+2)-(10x+2)}=\frac{4x+6-4x-5}{10x+4-10x-2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Suy ra :
\(\frac{2x+3}{5x+2}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow1\cdot(5x+2)=2\cdot(2x+3)\)
\(5x+2=4x+6\)
\(5x-4x=6-2\)
\(x=4\)
\(b)\)Ta có : \(\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{8}{y-6}=\frac{20}{z-15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-3}{4}=\frac{y-6}{8}=\frac{z-15}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{y}{8}-\frac{6}{8}=\frac{z}{20}-\frac{15}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{y}{8}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{z}{20}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{20}\)
Đặt : \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{20}=k\Rightarrow x=4k;y=8k;z=20k\)
Thay vào đề , ta có : xyz = 640
\(\Rightarrow4k\cdot8k\cdot20k=640\)
\(\Rightarrow640k^3=640\)
\(\Rightarrow k^3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow k=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4;y=8;z=20\)
Vậy
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a) \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{15}{7}\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{17}\)
Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{17}=\frac{x-2y}{15-2\cdot17}=\frac{16}{-19}\)
=> \(\begin{cases}x=-\frac{240}{19}\\y=-\frac{272}{19}\end{cases}\)
b) \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{8}{11};\frac{z}{y}=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{11};\frac{z}{3}=\frac{y}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{11}=\frac{z}{3}\)
Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{11}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+11-3}=\frac{80}{16}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=40\\y=55\end{cases}\)
c) \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{6}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{11}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{11}=k\Rightarrow x=8k;y=6k;z=11k\)
Có \(xyz=-528\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8k\cdot6k\cdot11k=-528\)
\(\Leftrightarrow528\cdot k^3=-528\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^3=-1\Leftrightarrow k=-1\)
Với k=-1 thì : x=-8;y=-6;x=-11
a) Từ \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{15}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{7}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x-2y}{15-14}=16\)
=> \(\begin{cases}x=240\\y=112\end{cases}\)
b) Từ \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{8}{11}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{11}\)
\(\frac{z}{y}=\frac{3}{11}\Rightarrow\frac{z}{3}=\frac{y}{11}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{11}=\frac{z}{3}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{11}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+11-3}=\frac{80}{16}=5\)
=> \(\begin{cases}x=40\\y=55\\z=15\end{cases}\)
c)Từ \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{6}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{11}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{11}\) = k
=> \(\begin{cases}x=8k\\y=6k\\z=11k\end{cases}\)
=> x.y.z = -528 => 8k.6k.11k = -528 => 528k3 = -528
=> k3 = -1 => k = -1
=> \(\begin{cases}x=-8\\y=-6\\z=-11\end{cases}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{8}=\frac{3x}{9}=\frac{2y}{12}=\frac{3x-2y-z}{9-12-8}=\frac{20}{-11}\)
=>x=60/-11; y=120/-11; z=160/-11
\(\frac{4}{x-3}\)=\(\frac{8}{y-6}\)=\(\frac{20}{z-15}\)
=> \(\frac{x-3}{4}\)=\(\frac{y-6}{8}\)=\(\frac{z-15}{20}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{4}\)-\(\frac{3}{4}\)= \(\frac{y}{8}\)-\(\frac{6}{8}\)=\(\frac{z}{20}\)-\(\frac{15}{20}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{4}\)=\(\frac{y}{8}\)=\(\frac{z}{20}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{4}\)=\(\frac{y}{8}\)=\(\frac{z}{20}\)=k
\(\frac{x}{4}\)= k => x = 4 . k
\(\frac{y}{8}\)= k => y = 8 . k
\(\frac{z}{20}\)= k => z = 20 . k
Mà x.y.x = 640
(4k) . (8k) . (20k)= 640
640 . kmũ3 = 640
k mũ 3 = 640:640
k mũ 3 = 1
\(\frac{x}{4}\)= 1 => x = 4 . 1 = 4
\(\frac{y}{8}\)= 1 => y = 8 . 1 = 8
\(\frac{z}{20}\)= 1 => z = 20 . 1=20
Vậy x=4, y=8, z=20
k mình nha,đúng 100%
Ta có:\(\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{8}{y-6}=\frac{20}{z-15}\)
=>\(\frac{x-3}{4}=\frac{y-6}{8}=\frac{z-15}{20}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{y}{8}-\frac{6}{8}=\frac{z}{20}-\frac{15}{20}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{y}{8}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{z}{20}-\frac{3}{4}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{20}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{20}=k\Rightarrow x=4k,y=8k,z=20k\)
Thay vào đề ta có: xyz = 640
=> 4k.8k.20k = 640
=> 640k3 = 640
=> k3 = 1
=> k = 1
=> x = 4, y = 8, z = 20
Vậy...