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g,
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{5}=\dfrac{2z-5x}{3}=\dfrac{5y-3z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{15x-10y}{25}=\dfrac{6z-15x}{9}=\dfrac{10y-6z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\dfrac{15x-10y}{25}=\dfrac{6z-15x}{9}=\dfrac{10y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{15x-10y+6z-15x+10y-6z}{25+9+4}=0\)\(\Rightarrow3x-2y=2z-5x=5y-3z=0\)
* 3x - 2y = 0 \(\Rightarrow3x=2y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
* 2z - 5x = 0 \(\Rightarrow2z=5x\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+5}=\dfrac{50}{10}=5\)
\(\cdot\dfrac{x}{2}=5\Rightarrow x=10\)
\(\cdot\dfrac{y}{3}=5\Rightarrow y=15\)
\(\cdot\dfrac{z}{5}=5\Rightarrow z=25\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{2z-5x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{5y-3z}{2}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{15x-10y}{25}\)=\(\dfrac{6z-15x}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{10y-6z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{15x-10y}{25}\)=\(\dfrac{6z-15x}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{10y-6z}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{15x-10y+6z-15x+10y-6z}{25+9+4}\)=0
⇒3x-2y=2z-5x=5y-3z=0
* 3x-2y=0⇒3x=2y⇒\(\dfrac{x}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{3}\)
* 2z-5x=0⇒2z=5x⇒\(\dfrac{z}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{x}{2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+5}\)=\(\dfrac{-50}{10}\)=-5
\(\dfrac{x}{2}\)=-5⇒x=-10
\(\dfrac{y}{3}\)=-5⇒y=-15
\(\dfrac{z}{5}\)=-5⇒z=-25
Vậy x=-10;y=-15;z=-25
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{5}=\dfrac{2z-5x}{3}=\dfrac{5y-3z}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{15x-10y}{25}=\dfrac{6z-15x}{9}=\dfrac{10y-6z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{5}=\dfrac{2z-5x}{3}=\dfrac{5y-3z}{2}=\dfrac{15x-10y}{25}=\dfrac{6z-15x}{9}=\dfrac{10y-6z}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{15x-10y+6z-15x+10y-6z}{25+9+4}=0\)
⇒\(3x=2y\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
⇒\(2z=5x\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{5z}{25}\)\(=\dfrac{2x+3y-5z}{6+9-25}=\dfrac{-60}{-10}=6\)
⇒\(\dfrac{x}{2}=6\)⇒\(x=12\)
⇒\(\dfrac{y}{3}=6\)⇒\(y=18\)
⇒\(\dfrac{z}{5}=6\)⇒\(z=30\)
Vậy \(x=12;y=18;z=30\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2x−3y/5=5y−2z/3=3z−5x/2=10x-15y/25=15y-6z/9=6z-10x/4=...+..+..../25+9+4=0/31=0
=> 2x=3y; 5y=2z ; 3z=5x => x/3=y/2; y/2=z/5
=> x/3=y/2 =z/5 = 12x/36=5y/10=3z/15= (12x+5y-3z)/31
x/3 = 3y/6=2z/10 = (x-3y+2z)/7
=> (12x+5y-3z)/ (x-3y+2z)=31/7
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giải:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-2y}{5}=\dfrac{5y-3z}{2}=\dfrac{2z-5x}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{15x-10y}{25}=\dfrac{10y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{6z-15x}{6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có:
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{15x-10y}{25}=\dfrac{10y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{6z-15x}{6}=\dfrac{15x-10y+10y-6z+6z-15x}{25+4+6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15x-10y=0\\10y-6z=0\\6z-15x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow15x=10y=6z\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{15x}{30}=\dfrac{10y}{30}=\dfrac{6z}{30}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{10x}{20}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{2z}{10}=\dfrac{10x-3y-2z}{20-9-10}=\dfrac{5}{1}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=15\\z=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{5}=\dfrac{5y-3z}{2}=\dfrac{2z-5x}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5\left(3x-2y\right)}{25}=\dfrac{2\left(5y-3z\right)}{4}=\dfrac{3\left(2z-5x\right)}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{15x-10y}{25}=\dfrac{10y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{6z-15x}{6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{15x-10y}{25}=\dfrac{10y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{6z-15x}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{15x-10y+10y-6z+6z-15x}{25+4+6}\)
\(=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\5y=3z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\\2z=5x\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{10x}{20}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{2z}{10}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{10x}{20}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{2z}{10}=\dfrac{10x-3y-2z}{20-9-10}=\dfrac{5}{1}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.2=10\\y=5.3=15\\z=5.5=25\end{matrix}\right.\)