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Ai giúp mình với
Toán lớp 6: Phương trình nghiệm nguyên
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1.
a, \(x-14=3x+18\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3x=18+14\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=32\Rightarrow x=\frac{32}{-2}=-16\)
b, \(\left(x+7\right).\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=9\end{cases}}}\)
c, \(\left|2x-5\right|-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=22+7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=29\\2x-5=29\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=24\\2x=34\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=17\end{cases}}\)
d, \(\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=29+5\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=34\Rightarrow x=\pm17\)
e, \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\)
Vì \(\left|x+3\right|\ge0;\left|x+9\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0;4x\ge0\)
Nên \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)
\(\left|x+9\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+9\right|=x+9\)
\(\left|x+5\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+5\right|=x+5\)
Ta có :
\(x+3+x+9+x+5=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+\left(3+9+5\right)=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-3x=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17\)
2. a , b sai đề bn
c, \(\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\text{ }Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2/5 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
d, \(5xy-5x+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5xy-5x\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5x.\left(y-1\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, (2x + 5) .(y - 1) = 12
TH1 : 2x + 5 = 12
2x = 12 - 5
2x = 7
x = 7 : 2
x = 3,5
TH2 : y - 1 = 12
y = 12 + 1
y = 13 Vậy x = 3,5 ; y = 13
tớ chỉ biết làm câu a thôi (tớ làm sai đó) và câu b tớ ko biết làm.
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Sửa đề: 3(x-1)=2(y+2)
Ta có: 3(x-1)=2(y+2)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x-1\right)=4\left(y+2\right)\)
mà 4(y+2)=5(z-3)
nên \(6\left(x-1\right)=4\left(y+2\right)=5\left(z-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{\dfrac{1}{6}}=\dfrac{y+2}{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{z-3}{\dfrac{1}{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-2}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{3y+6}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4z-12}{\dfrac{4}{5}}\)
mà 2x+3y-4z=205
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{2x-2}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{3y+6}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4z-12}{\dfrac{4}{5}}=\dfrac{2x-2+3y+6-4z+12}{\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}}=\dfrac{205+16}{\dfrac{17}{60}}=780\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x-2}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=780\\\dfrac{3y+6}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=780\\\dfrac{4z-12}{\dfrac{4}{5}}=780\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2=260\\3y+6=585\\4z-12=624\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=262\\3y=579\\4z=636\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=131\\y=193\\z=159\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y,z)=(131;193;159)
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a, y \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{16}{9}\)
y = \(\dfrac{16}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
y = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b, ( y - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) + 0,5 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
y - 0,5 + 0,5 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
y = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
c, \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}y\) = 0,2
0,8 - 0,4y = 0,2
0,4y = 0,8 - 0,2
0,4y = 0,6
y = 1,5
d, (y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{9}\)
y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)
y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{14}{9}\)
y = \(\dfrac{14}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
y = \(\dfrac{29}{36}\)
e, y : \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
y : \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{23}{10}\)
y = \(\dfrac{23}{10}\)
y = \(\dfrac{23}{8}\)
f, y \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
y \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
2y = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
y = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
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x,y nguyên không bạn
đề bài là tìm x,y thôi ạ ra kết quả số nguyên cũng được