Question

[Nguyễn Kim Chi]

tìm x,y biết

\(\left|2x-5\right|+\left|3y+1\right|=0\)

\(\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y-5\right|=0\)

\(|16-|x||+\left|5y-2\right|=0\)

\(\left|2x-5\right|+\left|xy-3y+2\right|=0\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh]

a) Ta có: \(\left|2x-5\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left|3y+1\right|\ge0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\left|2x-5\right|+\left|3y+1\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

mà \(\left|2x-5\right|+\left|3y+1\right|=0\)

nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-5\right|=0\\\left|3y+1\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\3y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\3y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=\frac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{5}{2}\) và \(y=\frac{-1}{3}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left|3x-4\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left|3y-5\right|\ge0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y-5\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

mà \(\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y-5\right|=0\)

nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3x-4\right|=0\\\left|3y-5\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4}{3}\\y=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{4}{3}\) và \(y=\frac{5}{3}\)

c) Ta có: |16-|x||≥0∀x

\(\left|5y-2\right|\ge0\forall y\)

Do đó: |16-|x||+|5y-2|≥0∀x,y

mà |16-|x||+|5y-2|=0

nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{|16-|x||}=0\\\left|5y-2\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16-\left|x\right|=0\\5y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|=16\\5y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{16;-16\right\}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{16;-16\right\}\) và \(y=\frac{2}{5}\)