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a, |x^2 - 3x| = 0
=> x^2 - 3x = 0
=> x(x - 3) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x = 3
vậy_
\(\left|a^2-3a\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-3a=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=0\\a=3\end{cases}}\)
a) (-3).(x+2)<0
=>x+2>0
=>x> -2
b)(x-1).(x+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))>0
<=>(x-1) và \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\) cùng dấu
TH1: x-1 <0
và x+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)<0
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x< \dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) =>x<\(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
TH2:x-1>0
và x+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)>0
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)=>x>1
a)(-3).(x+2) <0
=> x+2> 0
=> x>2
b)(x-1).(x+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) >0
=> x-1>0 hay x+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) >0
=> x>1hay x>-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-2\right|-\left|x+3\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-2\right|=\left|x+3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-2=x+3\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-2=-x-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}=5\\x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
B1: Đk: 5x ≥ 0 => x ≥ 0
Vì |x + 1| ≥ 0 => |x + 1| = x + 1
|x + 2| ≥ 0 => |x + 2| = x + 2
|x + 3| ≥ 0 => |x + 3| = x + 3
|x + 4| ≥ 0 => |x + 4| = x + 4
=> |x + 1| + |x + 2| + |x + 3| + |x + 4| = 5x
=> x + 1 + x + 2 + x + 3 + x + 4 = 5x
=> 4x + 10 = 5x
=> x = 10
B2: Ta có: |x - 2018| = |2018 - x|
=> A=|x + 2000| + |2018 - x| ≥ |x + 2000 + 2018 - x| = |4018| = 4018
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> (x + 2000)(x - 2018) ≥ 0
Th1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2000\ge0\\x-2018\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-2018\\x\le2018\end{cases}}\Rightarrow-2018\le x\le2018\)
Th2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2000\le0\\x-2018\le0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\le-2018\\x\ge2018\end{cases}}\)(vô lý)
Vậy GTNN của A = 4018 khi -2018 ≤ x ≤ 2018
B3:
a, Vì |x + 1| ≥ 0 ; |2y - 4| ≥ 0
=> |x + 1| + |2y - 4| ≥ 0
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\2y-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
b, Vì |x - y + 1| ≥ 0 ; (y - 3)2 ≥ 0
=> |x - y + 1| + (y - 3)2 ≥ 0
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y+1=0\\y-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=-1\\y=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=-1\\y=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
c, Vì |x + y| ≥ 0 ; |x - z| ≥ 0 ; |2x - 1| ≥ 0
=> |x + y| + |x - z| + |2x - 1| ≥ 0
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-z=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x=z\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}+y=0\\x=z=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=z=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1< x< 2\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(-1< x< 2\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2< 0\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x>\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x< \dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< \dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x>2\) hoặc \(x< \dfrac{-2}{3}\)