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a: =>3,6-1,7x=2,3-1,4-4=0,9-4=-3,1
=>1,7x=6,7
hay x=67/17
b: \(\Leftrightarrow30\left(5x+4\right)-15\left(3x+5\right)=24\left(4x+9\right)-40\left(x-9\right)\)
=>150x+120-45x-75=96x+216-40x+360
=>105x+45=56x+576
=>49x=531
hay x=531/49
`(x+1)/9+(x+2)/8=(x+3)/7+(x+4)/6`
`<=>(x+1)/9+1+(x+2)/8+1=(x+3)/7+1+(x+4)/6+1`
`<=>(x+10)/9+(x+10)/8=(x+10)/7+(x+10)/6`
`<=>(x+10)(1/9+1/8-1/7-1/6)=0`
`<=>x+10=0`do `1/9+1/8-1/7-1/6<0`
`<=>x=-10`
Vậy `x=-10`
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{9}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{8}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{7}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{6}+1\)
=>x+10=0
hay x=-10
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{9}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{8}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{7}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{6}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+10}{9}+\dfrac{x+10}{8}-\dfrac{x+10}{7}-\dfrac{x+10}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
Gọi phân thức cần tìm là \(A\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{x}{x+1}.\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}.\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}.\dfrac{x+3}{x+4}.\dfrac{x+4}{x+5}.\dfrac{x+5}{x+6}.\dfrac{x+6}{x+7}.\dfrac{x+7}{x+8}.\dfrac{x+8}{x+9}.\dfrac{x+9}{x+10}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x+9\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x+9\right)\left(x+10\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{x}{x+10}\)
Suy ra:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{x}{x+1}.\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}.\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}.\dfrac{x+3}{x+4}.\dfrac{x+4}{x+5}.\dfrac{x+5}{x+6}.\dfrac{x+6}{x+7}.\dfrac{x+7}{x+8}.\dfrac{x+8}{x+9}.\dfrac{x+9}{x+10}.A=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+10}.A=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x+10}{x}\)
Vậy phân thức cần điền vào chỗ trống là \(\dfrac{x+10}{x}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} n) \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 1}}{7} + 1 + \dfrac{{x + 2}}{6} + 1 = \dfrac{{x + 3}}{5} + 1 + \dfrac{{x + 4}}{4} + 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 8}}{7} + \dfrac{{x + 8}}{6} - \dfrac{{x + 8}}{5} - \dfrac{{x + 8}}{4} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x + 8} \right)\underbrace {\left( {\dfrac{1}{7} + \dfrac{1}{8} - \dfrac{1}{5} - \dfrac{1}{6}} \right)}_{ < 0} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x + 8 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 8 \end{array}\)
k/
\(8-\dfrac{x-2}{3}=\dfrac{x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{96}{12}-\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{12}=\dfrac{3x}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow96-4x+8=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow96-4x+8-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow104-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=104\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=104:7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{104}{7}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{104}{7}\right\}\)
m/
\(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{12x}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1-12x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{6}\right\}\)
5: \(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x^2-5x-4\right)=36\left(x+1\right)+8\left(x^2-10x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-45x-36-36x-36-8x^2+80x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-72=0\)
=>(x-9)(x+8)=0
=>x=9 hoặc x=-8
6: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=9x-x^2-9+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x=0\)
=>2x(x-5)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=5
5, <=> 9x^2 - 45x - 36 = 36x + 36 + 8x^2 - 80x
<=> x^2 - x - 72 = 0 <=> x = 9 ; x = -8
6, <=> x^2 - 9 = 9x - x^2 - 9 + x = 10x - x^2 - 9
<=> 2x^2 - 10x = 0 <=> x = 0 ; x = 5
7, <=> (x-1)^2 = (3x+3)^2
<=> (x-1-3x-3)(x-1+3x+3) = 0
<=> (-2x-4)(4x+2) = 0 <=> x = -2;x=-1/2
8, = (x^2-10x-15)(x^2-10x+25)
\(\Leftrightarrow56\left(x+1\right)+63\left(x+2\right)=72\left(x+3\right)+84\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow56\left(x+1\right)+63\left(x+2\right)-72\left(x+3\right)-84\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-37x-370=0\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
\(\frac{x+1}{9}+\frac{x+2}{8}=\frac{x+3}{7}+\frac{x+4}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{9}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{8}+2\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{7}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{6}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{8}-\frac{x+10}{7}-\frac{x+10}{6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-10\)
Vậy $x = -10$
Câu 1:
1: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-3}+\dfrac{2x^2-24}{x^4-9}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-24}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4+3x^2+2x^2-24}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4+5x^2-24}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4+8x^2-3x^2-24}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x^2+8\right)-3\left(x^2+8\right)}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(x^2-3\right)}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{x^2+3}\)
Câu 2a đề sai, pt này ko giải được
2b.
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(a+20\right)x+\left(b-28\right)\)
Do \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)⋮\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)\) chia hết \(Q\left(x\right)\) khi \(\left(a+20\right)x+\left(b-28\right)\) chia hết \(x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+20=0\\b-28=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-20\\b=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
3a.
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+y^2}=\dfrac{2+x^2+y^2}{1+x^2+y^2+x^2y^2}=1+\dfrac{1-x^2y^2}{1+x^2+y^2+x^2y^2}\le1+\dfrac{1-x^2y^2}{1+2xy+x^2y^2}\)
\(VT\le1+\dfrac{\left(1-xy\right)\left(1+xy\right)}{\left(xy+1\right)^2}=1+\dfrac{1-xy}{1+xy}=\dfrac{2}{1+xy}\) (đpcm)
3b
Ta có: \(n^3-n=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\) là tích 3 số nguyên liên tiếp nên luôn chia hết cho 6
\(\Rightarrow n^3\) luôn đồng dư với n khi chia 6
\(\Rightarrow S\equiv2021^{2022}\left(mod6\right)\)
Mà \(2021\equiv1\left(mod6\right)\Rightarrow2021^{2020}\equiv1\left(mod6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2021^{2022}-1⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow S-1⋮6\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{8}=0,125\right)\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}x=1\)
->x=1:\(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
-> x= \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{9}{8}-0.125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}=1\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)