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Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{5}=\frac{b}{-4}=\frac{a-b}{5-\left(-4\right)}=\frac{a-2b}{5-2\left(-4\right)}\)
Mà a - 2b = 26
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{5-2\left(-4\right)}=\frac{26}{13}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{5}=2\)
\(a=2.5=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{-4}=2\)
\(b=2.\left(-4\right)=-8\)
Vậy a = 10
b = -8
Có : \(\frac{b}{-4}=\frac{2b}{-8}\)
Do \(\frac{a}{5}=\frac{b}{-4}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{5}=\frac{2b}{-8}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\frac{a}{5}=\frac{2b}{-8}=\frac{a-2b}{5-\left(-8\right)}=\frac{26}{13}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=5\cdot2=10\\2b=-8\cdot2=-16\Rightarrow b=\frac{-16}{2}=-8\end{cases}}\)
1) Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{12x-15y}{7}=\frac{20y-12x}{9}=\frac{15y-20z}{11}=\frac{12x-15y+20z-12x+15y-20z}{7+9+11}=\frac{0}{27}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}12x-15y=0\\15y-20z=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}12x=15y\\15y=20z\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}\\\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{15}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{75}=\frac{y}{60}\\\frac{y}{60}=\frac{z}{45}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{x}{75}=\frac{y}{60}=\frac{z}{45}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{75}=\frac{y}{60}=\frac{z}{45}=\frac{x+y+z}{75+60+45}=\frac{48}{180}=\frac{4}{15}\)
=> x = 75.4 : 15 = 20 ;
y = 60.4 : 15 = 16 ;
z = 45.4 : 15 = 12
Vậy x = 20 ; y = 16 ; z = 12
2) Từ đẳng thức \(\frac{x}{y+z+t}=\frac{y}{z+t+x}=\frac{z}{t+x+y}=\frac{t}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{y+z+t}+1=\frac{y}{z+t+x}+1=\frac{z}{t+x+y}+1=\frac{t}{x+y+z}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z+t}{y+z+t}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{z+t+x}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{t+x+y}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{x+y+z}\)
Nếu x + y + z + t = 0
=> x + y = - (z + t)
=> y + z = - (t + x)
=> z + t = - (x + y)
=> t + x = - (z + y)
Khi đó :
P = \(\frac{-\left(z+t\right)}{z+t}+\frac{-\left(t+x\right)}{t+x}+\frac{-\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}+\frac{-\left(z+y\right)}{z+y}=-1+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-4\)
=> P = 4
Nếu x + y + z + t khác 0
=> \(\frac{1}{y+z+t}=\frac{1}{z+t+x}=\frac{1}{t+x+y}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
=> y + z + t = z + t + x = t + x + y = x + y + z
=> x =y = z = t
Khi đó : P = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4
Vậy nếu x + y + z + t = 0 thì P = - 4
nếu x + y + z + t khác 0 thì P = 4
a) \(\frac{16}{2^3}\)=2
b) \(\frac{\left(-3\right)^7}{81}\)=-27
c)81 : 21 =4
b) \(\frac{26+x}{39-x}=\frac{6}{7}\)
=> 7( 26+ x) = 6(39-x)
=>182 +7x = 234 - 6x
=> 7x+6x = 234-182
=> 13x= 52
=> x=4
a) \(\frac{26+x}{39+x}=\frac{6}{7}\)
=> 7(26+x) = 6(39+x)
=> 182 + 7 x = 234 + 6x
=> 7x - 6x = 234 - 182
=> x = 52
\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}-\frac{x+1}{13}-\frac{x+1}{14}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
Có: \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{t}=k\)
Ta có : \(k^3=\frac{x}{y}.\frac{y}{z}.\frac{z}{t}=\frac{x}{t}\)(1)
\(k^3=\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^3=\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)^3=\left(\frac{z}{t}\right)^3=\frac{x^3}{y^3}=\frac{y^3}{z^3}=\frac{z^3}{t^3}=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{y^3+z^3+t^3}\) (2)
Từ (1) ; (2) => \(\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{y^3+z^3+t^3}=\frac{x}{t}\) (đpcm)
Bài 1: \(x\).(\(x-y\)) = \(\dfrac{3}{10}\) và y(\(x-y\)) = - \(\dfrac{3}{50}\)
\(x\)(\(x\) - y) - y(\(x\) - y) = \(\dfrac{3}{10}\) - ( - \(\dfrac{3}{50}\))
(\(x-y\)).(\(x-y\)) = \(\dfrac{3}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{50}\)
(\(x-y\))2 = \(\dfrac{15}{50}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{50}\)
(\(x\) - y)2 = \(\dfrac{9}{25}\) = (\(\dfrac{3}{5}\))2
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-\dfrac{3}{5}\\x-y=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1 \(x-y=-\dfrac{3}{5}\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x.\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{10}\\y.\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{3}{50}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{10}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{3}{50}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(x-y=\dfrac{3}{5}\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x.\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\\y.\dfrac{3}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{50}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{3}{50}:\dfrac{3}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy (\(x;y\) ) = (- \(\dfrac{1}{2}\); \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)); (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\); - \(\dfrac{1}{10}\))
Giải:
Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{-45}=\frac{-20}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(-45\right).\left(-20\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=900\)
\(\Rightarrow x=30\) hoặc \(x=-30\)
Vậy \(x=30\) hoặc \(x=-30\)
\(\frac{x}{-45}=\frac{-20}{x}\)
=> \(x^2=900\)
=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=30\\x=-30\end{array}\right.\)