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\(a,\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=3\\x+\dfrac{1}{5}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{16}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{22}{9}-\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{1}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow2\left|x\right|=2-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\2x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f,\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=1+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: ta có: \(2\left|x\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{4};-\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)
a) \(\left|4x-1\right|-\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|4x-1\right|=\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}-3x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x+3x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\7x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{14}\right\}\) là nghiệm của pt.
b) \(\left|x-1\right|-2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{-1}{4}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-1=-2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2x=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x+2x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\left(ktmđk\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\) là nghiệm của pt.
Lời giải:
a.
$|4x-1|-|3x-\frac{1}{2}|=0$
$\Leftrightarrow |4x-1|=|3x-\frac{1}{2}$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 4x-1=3x-\frac{1}{2}\\ 4x-1=\frac{1}{2}-3x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{1}{2}\\ x=\frac{3}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. Nếu $x\geq 1$ thì:
$|x-1|-2x=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x-1-2x=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow -x-1=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}$ (vô lý vì $x\geq 1$)
Nếu $x< 1$ thì:
$1-x-2x=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}$ (tm)
Bài 2:
a: =>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x^3+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x^3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow4x-3-x-5=30-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-x+3x=30+5+3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x=38\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{3}\)
1) Ta có: x/6 = y/3 = z/3 và 2x - 3y + 3z = 21
Aps dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
x/6 = y/3 = z/3 = 2x/12 = 3y/9 = 3z/9 = (2x-3y+3z)/ (12 - 9 + 9) = 21/12 = 7/4
=> x/6 = 7/4 => x= 21/2
y/3 = 7/4 -> y= 21/4
z/3 = 7/4 -> z= 21/4
1) đề nó sao ý bạn , sao lại tìm z nữa lại 2/3 ?
2) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{-3}=\frac{z}{-4}=\frac{4x}{4.2}=\frac{3y}{3.\left(-4\right)}=\frac{2z}{2.\left(-4\right)}=\frac{4x+3y+2z}{8+\left(-12\right)+\left(-8\right)}=\frac{1}{-12}=\frac{-1}{12}\)
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{-1}{12}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{6}\)
\(\frac{y}{-3}=\frac{-1}{12}\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{z}{-4}=\frac{-1}{12}\Rightarrow z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy x=-1/6 ; y=1/4 và z = 1/3
3) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{y+2}{4}=\frac{z-3}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x+1+y+2+z-3}{3+4+5}=\frac{18+1+2-3}{12}=\frac{18}{12}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\frac{y+2}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=4\)
\(\frac{z-3}{5}=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{21}{2}\)
Vậy x=7/2 ; y=4 và z=21/2
4) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-2}{4}=\frac{z-3}{5}=\frac{x-1+y-2+z-3}{3+4+5}=\frac{30-\left(1+2+3\right)}{12}=\frac{24}{12}=2\)
\(\frac{x-1}{3}=2\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(\frac{y-2}{4}=2\Rightarrow y=10\)
\(\frac{z-3}{5}=2\Rightarrow z=13\)
Vậy x=7 ; y=10 và z=13
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{6}< -\frac{1}{3}x+2< \frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-\frac{1}{3}x+2>-\frac{1}{6}\\-\frac{1}{3}x+2< \frac{1}{6}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{13}{2}\\x>\frac{11}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{2}< x< \frac{13}{2}}\)
vậy
Xét 2 Th nha :
Th1 : \(\left|-\frac{1}{3}x+2\right|< 0\)
PT trở thành : \(\frac{1}{3}x-2< \frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}x< \frac{13}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x< \frac{13}{2}\)
Th2 : \(\left|-\frac{1}{3}x+2\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{3}x+2< \frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{3}x< \frac{-11}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x>\frac{11}{2}\)
Tự kết luận nha . Nhớ xét điều kiện nha
a) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+2\right)< 0\)
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}< 0\\x+2>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{2}\\x< -2\end{cases}}}\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}>0\\x+2< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x< -2\end{cases}}}\)
cho mình hỏi th1 và th 2 là gi vậy