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a) 2x(x - 3) + 5(x - 3) = 0 ⇔ (x - 3)(2x + 5) = 0 ⇔ x - 3 = 0 hoặc 2x + 5 = 0
1) x - 3 = 0 ⇔ x = 3
2) 2x + 5 = 0 ⇔ 2x = -5 ⇔ x = -2,5
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = {3;-2,5}
b) (x2 - 4) + (x - 2)(3 - 2x) = 0 ⇔ (x - 2)(x + 2) + (x - 2)(3 - 2x) = 0
⇔ (x - 2)(x + 2 + 3 - 2x) = 0 ⇔ (x - 2)(-x + 5) = 0 ⇔ x - 2 = 0 hoặc -x + 5 = 0
1) x - 2 = 0 ⇔ x = 2
2) -x + 5 = 0 ⇔ x = 5
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = {2;5}
c) x3 – 3x2 + 3x – 1 = 0 ⇔ (x – 1)3 = 0 ⇔ x = 1.
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là x = 1
d) x(2x - 7) - 4x + 14 = 0 ⇔ x(2x - 7) - 2(2x - 7) = 0
⇔ (x - 2)(2x - 7) = 0 ⇔ x - 2 = 0 hoặc 2x - 7 = 0
1) x - 2 = 0 ⇔ x = 2
2) 2x - 7 = 0 ⇔ 2x = 7 ⇔ x = 72
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = {2;72}
e) (2x – 5)2 – (x + 2)2 = 0 ⇔ (2x - 5 - x - 2)(2x - 5 + x + 2) = 0
⇔ (x - 7)(3x - 3) = 0 ⇔ x - 7 = 0 hoặc 3x - 3 = 0
1) x - 7 = 0 ⇔ x = 7
2) 3x - 3 = 0 ⇔ 3x = 3 ⇔ x = 1
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình là: S= { 7; 1}
f) x2 – x – (3x - 3) = 0 ⇔ x2 – x – 3x + 3 = 0
⇔ x(x - 1) - 3(x - 1) = 0 ⇔ (x - 3)(x - 1) = 0
⇔ x = 3 hoặc x = 1
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = {1;3}
a)(2x-3)2=(x+5)2
=>4x2-12x+9=x2+10x+25
=>3x2-22x-16=0
=>3x2+2x-24x-16=0
=>x(3x+2)-8(3x+2)=0
=>(x-8)(3x+2)=0
=>x=8 hoặc x=-2/3
b)X2.(x-1)-4x2+8x-4=0
=>x2(x-1)-4x2+4x+4x-4=0
=>x2(x-1)-4x(x-1)-4(x-1)=0
=>x2(x-1)-(4x-4)(x-1)=0
=>(x2-4x+4)(x-1)=0
=>(x-2)2(x-1)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=1
c) 4x2- 25 - (2x- 5) . ( 2x+7)=0
=>4x2-25-(4x2+14x-10x-35)=0
=>4x2-25-4x2-14x+10x+35=0
=>-4x+10=0
=>-4x=-10 <=>x=5/2
d) x3+27+(x+3).(x-9)=0
=>x3+33+(x+3)(x-9)=0
=>(x+3)(x2-3x+9)+(x+3)(x-9)=0
=>(x2-3x+9+x-9)(x+3)=0
=>(x2-2x)(x+3)=0
=>x(x-2)(x+3)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=2 hoặc x=-3
e) (x-2).(x+5)- x2+4=0
=>(x-2)(x+5)-(x-2)(x+2)=0
=>(x-2)(x+5-x-2)=0
=>3(x-2)=0 <=>x=2
Sau khi khai triển hằng đẳng thức và thực hiện chuyển vế bạn sẽ đk kết quả như này!(\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(x+5\right)^2=3x^2-22x-14\)
a) 4x^2 - 25 - ( 2x - 5) .( 2x + 7) = 0
<=>4x2-25-(4x2+14x-10x-35)=0
<=>4x2-25-4x2-14x+10x+35= 0
<=>-4x+10= 0
<=>x= 5/2
b) x^3 + 27 + ( x+3). ( x -9) = 0
<=>x3+33+(x+3)(x-9)=0
<=>(x+3)(x2-3x+9)+(x+3)(x-9)=0
<=>(x+3)(x2-3x+9+x-9) =0
<=>(x+3)(x2-2x)=0
<=>(x+3)(x-2)x= 0
<=>x=-3 hoặc x=2 hoặc x=2
\(x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^4-x^3-x^2+x=x\left(x^3+1\right)-x^2\left(x+1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-x^2\right)=x\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\\1-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14-0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+14=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-7x+14=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3,5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x+x^2-x^3-x^4=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+x^2-x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left[x\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\right]=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+3\right)+2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1,5\left(x^2+1>0\forall x\right)\)
e) \(4x^2-25-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=2,5\)
g) \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`Answer:`
Bài 1:
a) \(7+2x=22-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3x=22-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(8x-3=5x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-5x=12+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
c) \(x-12+4x=25+2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-12+4x-25-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4x-2x\right)+\left(1-12-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
d) \(x+2x+3x-19=3x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-19=3x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3x=5+19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(2,3x-6,9\right)\left(0,1x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2,3x-6,9=0\\0,1x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-20\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+7=0\text{ hoặc }x-5=0\text{ hoặc }5x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{2}\text{ hoặc }x=5\text{ hoặc }x=-\frac{1}{5}\)
c) \(\left(4x+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x+2=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x^2=-1\text{(Loại)}\end{cases}}}\)
d) \(\left(x^2-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4+\left(3x-2x^2-6+4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=\left(-2x^2+7x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4-2x^2+7x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+7x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-2x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-5\right)-2.\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right).\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)+2\left(x^2-4\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2+2x+7+2\left(x+2\right)-5\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7+2x+4-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x^2+4x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+4x+6\)
\(=x^2+2.x.2+4+2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+2\ge2\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+6\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b) \(3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(2\left(x+3\right)x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left[2\left(x+3\right)x-3\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x^2+6x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x^2+6x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(2x^2+6x-3\)
\(=2\left(x^2+3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{2}\)
Vì \(2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{2}\ge-\dfrac{15}{2}\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+6x-3\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
a) (2x-1)^2-25=0
<=>(2x-1)2=52 hoặc (-5)2
<=>2x-1=5 hoặc -5
b)8x^2-50x=0
<=>x(8x-50)=0
<=>x=0 hoặc 8x-50=0
c)4x^2-25-(2x-5)(2x+7)=0
<=>4x2 - 25 - (4x2 + 14x - 10x - 35) = 0
<=>4x2 - 25 - 4x2 - 14x + 10x + 35 = 0
<=>-4x + 10 = 0
<=>-4x=-10
<=>x=5/2
d)x^3+27+(x+3)(x-9)=0
<=>x3+33+(x+3)(x-9)=0
<=>(x+3)(x2-3x+9)+(x+3)(x-9)=0
<=>(x+3)(x2-3x+9+x-9)=0
<=>(x+3)(x2-2x)=0
<=>(x+3)(x-2)x=0
<=>x+3=0 hoặc x-2=0 hoặc x=0