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1) 1/x-1/y
=y/xy-x/xy
=y-x/xy
= - (x-y)/xy
= -1 (vì x-y=xy)
2)
(x- 1/2)*(y+1/3)*(z-2)=0
=> x-1/2 = 0 hoac y+1/3=0 hoac z-2=0
th1 :x-1/2=0 => x=1/2
x+2=y+3=z+4
mà x=1/2 => y= -1/2 ; z=-3/2
th2: y+1/3=0
th3 : z-2=0
(tự làm nha)
1) Với x,y khác 0, Ta có
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y-x}{xy}=-\left(\frac{x-y}{xy}\right)=-\left(\frac{xy}{xy}\right)=-1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=-1\)
2) Ta có:
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(y+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(z-2\right)=0\)
Trường hợp 1: x - 1/2 = 0 => x = 1/2 \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{1}{2}+2-3=-\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{1}{2}+2-4=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Trường hợp 2: y + 1/3 = 0 => y = -1/3 \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}+3-2=\frac{2}{3}\\z=-\frac{1}{3}+3-4=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Trường hợp 3: z - 2 = 0 => z = 2 \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2+4-2=4\\y=2+4-3=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy......
ta có
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{16}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{16}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+9+16}=\frac{116}{29}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=16\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4,y=6,z=8\\x=-4,y=-6,z=-8\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(N:\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N^2=\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{16}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+9+16}=\frac{116}{29}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\pm2\)
Nếu \(N=\left(-2\right)\):
\(\frac{x}{2}=-2\Leftrightarrow y=-4\)
\(\frac{y}{3}=-2\Leftrightarrow y=-6\)
\(\frac{z}{4}=-2\Leftrightarrow y=-8\)
Nếu \(N=2\):
\(\frac{x}{2}=2\Leftrightarrow y=4\)
\(\frac{y}{3}=2\Leftrightarrow y=6\)
\(\frac{z}{4}=2\Leftrightarrow y=8\)
1: \(\dfrac{x-1}{3}=\dfrac{y-2}{4}=\dfrac{z+7}{5}\)
mà x+y-z=8
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x-1}{3}=\dfrac{y-2}{4}=\dfrac{z+7}{5}=\dfrac{x-1+y-2-z-7}{3+4-5}=\dfrac{8-3-7}{2}=\dfrac{-2}{2}=-1\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-1\cdot3=-3\\y-2=-1\cdot4=-4\\z+7=-1\cdot5=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-2\\z=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{y+2}{-4}=\dfrac{z-3}{5}\)
mà 3x+2y=47-42=5
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{y+2}{-4}=\dfrac{z-3}{5}=\dfrac{3x+3+2y+4}{3\cdot3+2\left(-4\right)}=\dfrac{5+7}{9-8}=12\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=12\cdot3=36\\y+2=-12\cdot4=-48\\z-3=12\cdot5=60\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=35\\y=-48-2=-50\\z=60+3=63\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{80}{11}\\y=\dfrac{120}{11}\\z=\dfrac{150}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{136}{62}=\dfrac{68}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{68}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1020}{31}\\y=\dfrac{1360}{31}\\z=\dfrac{1904}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=\dfrac{3x+5y-7z-9-25-21}{15+5-49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{138}{29}\\y=\dfrac{100}{29}\\z=-\dfrac{402}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\\\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{64}=\frac{y^2}{144}=\frac{z^2}{225}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{64-144}=\frac{-16}{-80}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{1}{5}.64=12,8\\y^2=\frac{1}{5}.144=28,8\\z^2=\frac{1}{5}.225=45\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm\sqrt{12,8}\\y=\pm\sqrt{28,8}\\z=\pm\sqrt{45}\end{cases}}\)
Với \(x=\sqrt{12,8}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\sqrt{28,8}\\z=\sqrt{45}\end{cases}}\)
Với \(x=-\sqrt{12,8}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-\sqrt{28,8}\\z=-\sqrt{45}\end{cases}}\)