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Ta có : \(\left(3x-\frac{y}{5}\right)^2\ge0;\left(2y+\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(=>\left(3x-\frac{y}{5}\right)^2+\left(2y+\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(3x-\frac{y}{5}\right)^2+\left(2y+\frac{3}{7}\right)^2=0\)nên dấu "=" xảy ra
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}3x-\frac{y}{5}=0\\2y+\frac{3}{7}=0\end{cases}}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}3x-\frac{y}{5}=0\\y=-\frac{3}{14}\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{70}\\y=-\frac{3}{14}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có : \(\left(x+y-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0;\left(x-y+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\ge0\)
Cộng theo vế ta được : \(\left(x+y-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\left(x-y+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(x+y-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\left(x-y+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=0\)nên dấu "=" xảy ra
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}y+x=\frac{1}{4}\\y-x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{9}{40}\\x=\frac{1}{40}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(3x-5\right)^{100}\ge0;\left(2y+1\right)^{200}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-5\right)^{10}+\left(2y+1\right)^{200}\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}.3^n+5.3^{n-1}=162\)
<=> \(3^{n-1}+5.3^{n-1}=162\)
<=> \(3^{n-1}\left(1+5\right)=162\)
<=> \(3^{n-1}.6=162\)
<=> \(3^{n-1}=162:6\)
<=> \(3^{n-1}=27\)
<=> \(3^{n-1}=3^3\)
<=> n - 1 = 3
<=> n = 3 + 1 = 4
Câu 1
a) Từ gt=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=1-3x\\x-5=3x-1\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}4x=6\\2x=-4\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
b) Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(3x-1\right)^{100}\ge0,\forall x\in R\\\left(2y+1\right)^{200}\ge0,\forall x\in R\end{cases}}\)
Kết hợp với đề bài => \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}}\)
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2
\(\frac{1}{3}.3^n+5.3^{n-1}=162\)
<=>\(3^{n-1}+5.3^{n-1}=162\)
<=>\(6.3^{n-1}=162\)
<=>\(3^{n-1}=27=3^3\)
<=>\(n-1=3\)
<=>\(n=4\)
a) \(5^{3x+1}=25^{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{3x+1}=\left(5^2\right)^{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{3x+1}=5^{2x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x=4-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
a) \(\left|3x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(3x-\frac{1}{2}=0;\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{3}{5}=0\left(\left|3x-\frac{1}{2}\right|;\left|\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{3}{5}\right|\ge0\right)\)
=>\(x=\frac{1}{6};y=\frac{-6}{5}\)
b)\(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}\right|\le0\)
Ta lại có:
\(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\)
=>\(\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}=0;\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{27};y=\frac{5}{2}\)
b) | 3x - 4 | + | 5y + 5 | = 0
Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|3x-4\right|\ge0\\\left|5y+5\right|\ge0\end{cases}\forall xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-4\right|+\left|5y+5\right|\ge0\forall xy\)
Do đó để tổng | 3x - 4 | + | 5y + 5 | = 0 thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|3x-4\right|=0\\\left|5y+5\right|=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-4=0\\5y+5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=4\\5y=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{4}{3}\) và y= - 1
c) | x + 3 | + | x + 1 | = 3x (*1)
Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+3\right|\ge0\\\left|x+1\right|\ge0\end{cases}\forall x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) | x + 3 | + | x + 1 | \(\ge0\forall\)x
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3>x+1>x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+3\right|=x+3\\\left|x+1\right|=x+1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+1\right|=x+3+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+1\right|=2x+4\) (*2)
Từ (*1) và (*2) <=> 2x + 4 = 3x
\(\Leftrightarrow4=3x-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
Câu a t đang nghi sai đề
Lát t lm đc thì lm sau nhé
a) x+1=y-5=0
=>x=-1, y=5
b)3x-5=2y+1=0
=>x=5/3, y=-1/2
ý quên, (y-5)^2 chuyển thành (y-5)^4