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Bài 1:
a. $(-20)+x=-30$
$x-20=-30$
$x=-30+20=-(30-20)=-10$
b.
$(-10)-x=-20$
$x=(-10)-(-20)=-10+20=20-10=10$
c. Đề sai. Bạn xem lại.
d.
$x+(-3)=-7$
$x=-7-(-3)=-7+3=-(7-3)=-4$
e.
$x-(-5)=-9$
$x=(-9)+(-5)=-14$
f.
$x(-11)=12$
$x=\frac{12}{-11}=\frac{-12}{11}$
h.
$2x-10=20$
$2x=20+10=30$
$x=30:2=15$
l.
$4x-8=-8$
$4x=-8+8=0$
$x=0:4=0$
k.
$-12-(-2)x=-8$
$(-2)x=-12-(-8)=-12+8=-(12-8)=-4$
$x=(-4):(-2)=2$
Bài 2:
a. $-20-(10-x)=-3$
$10-x=-20-(-3)=-20+3=-(20-3)=-17$
$x=10-(-17)=10+17=27$
b.
$14+(14-x)=-2$
$14-x=-2-14=-16$
$x=14-(-16)=14+16=30$
c.
$-15-(x-3)=-7$
$x-3=-15-(-7)=-15+7=-8$
x=-8+3=-5$
d.
$(x+4)+(-20)=-8$
$x+4=-8-(-20)=-8+20=12$
$x=12-4=8$
e.
$-2x-2=-4$
$-2x=-4+2=-2$
$x=(-2):(-2)=1$
f.
$-2x+4=-4$
$-2x=-4-4=-8$
$x=(-8):(-2)=4$
l.
$-12-(-2)x=-2-4=-6$
$(-2)x=-12-(-6)=-12+6=-6$
$x=(-6):(-2)=3$
a: =>(2x+1/2)^2=1/4
=>2x+1/2=1/2 hoặc 2x+1/2=-1/2
=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=0
b: =>(x-1/5)^2=49
=>x-1/5=7 hoặc x-1/5=-7
=>x=-6,8 hoặc x=7,2
c: =>1,2x=12
=>x=10
d: =>3/4x+1/2x+1/2=-11/4
=>5/4x=-11/4-2/4=-13/4
=>x=-13/5
e: =>-0,25x+1,25x=0,2
=>x=0,2
\(8x-48+4x-12-14=-x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-75=-x+4\Leftrightarrow13x=79\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{79}{13}\)
\(-7\left(8-x\right)-6\left(x+9\right)=20-x\Leftrightarrow-56+7x-6x-54=20-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=130\Leftrightarrow x=65\)
\(9x-63-80+60x=-7x+15\Leftrightarrow76x=158\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{79}{38}\)
\(-96-16x-60+30x=-40x-16\Leftrightarrow54x=140\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{70}{27}\)
\(17x-102-14x-28=4x-24-2x+4\Leftrightarrow x=110\)
\(4-2\left(x+1\right)=x\)
\(4-2x+2=x\)
\(-2x-x=-4-2\)
\(-3x=-6\)
\(x=2\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm là 2
\(4-2\left(x+1\right)=-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-2x-2=-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-2x+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Câu 6: Khôg có cau nào đúng
Câu 7: C
Câu 8: B
Câu 9: B
Câu 10: D
11: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^3=125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=5\)
hay x=2
12: Ta có: \(\left(2x\right)^4=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4=1\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`x + 10 = 20`
`=> x = 20 -10`
`=> x = 10`
Vậy, `x = 10`
`b)`
`2 * x + 15 = 35`
`=> 2x = 35 - 15`
`=> 2x = 20`
`=> x = 20 \div 2`
`=> x = 10`
Vậy, `x = 10`
`c)`
`3 * ( x + 2 ) = 15`
`=> x + 2 = 15 \div 3`
`=> x + 2 = 5`
`=> x = 5 - 2`
`=> x = 3`
Vậy, `x = 3`
`d)`
`10 * x + 15 * 11 = 20 * 10`
`=> 10x + 165 = 200`
`=> 10x = 200 - 165`
`=> 10x = 35`
`=> x = 35 \div 10`
`=> x = 3,5`
Vậy,` x = 3,5`
`e)`
`4 * ( x + 2 ) = 3 * 4`
`=> x + 2 = 12 \div 4`
`=> x + 2 = 3`
`=> x = 3 - 2`
`=> x = 1`
Vậy,` x = 1`
`f)`
`33 x + 135 = 26 * 9`
`=> 33x + 135 = 234`
`=> 33x = 234 - 135`
`=> 33x = 99`
`=> x = 99 \div 33`
`=> x = 3`
Vậy, `x = 3`
`g)`
`2 * x + 15 + 16 + 17 = 100`
`=> 2x + 48 = 100`
`=> 2x = 100 - 48`
`=> 2x = 52`
`=> x = 52 \div 2`
`=> x =26`
`h)`
`2 * (x + 9 + 10 + 11) = 4 . 12 . 25`
`=> 2 * (x + 9 + 10 + 11) = 4*25*12`
`=> 2 * (x + 9 + 10 + 11) = 100*12`
`=> x + 9 + 10 + 11 = 100*12 \div 2`
`=> x + 30 = 600`
`=> x = 600 - 30`
`=> x = 570`
Vậy, `x = 570.`
a) \(x+10=20\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
b) \(2x+15=35\Leftrightarrow2x=20\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
c) \(3.\left(x+2\right)=15\Leftrightarrow x+2=5\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
d) \(10x+15.11=20.10\Leftrightarrow10x+165=200\Leftrightarrow10x=35\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{10}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
e) \(4.\left(x+2\right)=3.4\Leftrightarrow x+2=3\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
f) \(35x+135=26.9\Leftrightarrow35x=234-135\Leftrightarrow35x=99\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{99}{35}\)
g) \(2x+15+16+17=100\Leftrightarrow2x+48=100\Leftrightarrow2x=52\Leftrightarrow x=26\)
h) \(2.\left(x+9+10+11\right)=4.12.25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+30=2.12.25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=600-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=570\)
a: x+5=10-x
=>x+x=10-5
=>2x=5
=>\(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b: \(3\left(4-2\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=x+20\)
=>\(3\cdot2-2x+2=x+20\)
=>\(-2x+4-x-20=0\)
=>\(-3x-16=0\)
=>\(-3x=16\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{16}{-3}=-\dfrac{16}{3}\)
`#040911`
`a,`
`15 + 25 \div (2x - 1) = 20`
`\Rightarrow 25 \div (2x - 1) = 20 - 15`
`\Rightarrow 25 \div (2x - 1) = 5`
`\Rightarrow 2x - 1 = 25 \div 5`
`\Rightarrow 2x - 1 = 5`
`\Rightarrow 2x = 6`
`\Rightarrow x = 3`
Vây, `x = 3.`
`b,`
\(3^{x-1}+2\cdot3^x=21\)
`\Rightarrow 3^x \div 3 + 2. 3^x = 21`
`\Rightarrow 3^x . \frac{1}{3} + 2. 3^x = 21`
`\Rightarrow 3^x . (\frac{1}{3} + 2) = 21`
`\Rightarrow 3^x . \frac{7}{3} = 21`
`\Rightarrow 3^x = 21 \div \frac{7}{3}`
`\Rightarrow 3^x = 9`
`\Rightarrow 3^x = 3^2`
`\Rightarrow x = 2`
Vậy, `x = 2.`
`c,`
\(2^{x-3}+2^{x+1}=17\)
`\Rightarrow 2^x \div 2^3 + 2^x . 2 = 17`
`\Rightarrow 2^x . \frac{1}{8} + 2^x . 2 = 17`
`\Rightarrow 2^x . (\frac{1}{8} + 2) = 17`
`\Rightarrow 2^x . \frac{17}{8} = 17`
`\Rightarrow 2^x = 17 \div \frac{17}{8}`
`\Rightarrow 2^x = 8`
`\Rightarrow 2^x = 2^3`
`\Rightarrow x = 3`
Vậy, `x = 3`
`d,`
\(5^x-5^{x-1}=20\)
`\Rightarrow 5^x - 5^x \div 5 = 20`
`\Rightarrow 5^x - 5^x . \frac{1}{5} = 20`
`\Rightarrow 5^x . (1 - \frac{1}{5} = 20`
`\Rightarrow 5^x . \frac{4}{5} = 20`
`\Rightarrow 5^x = 20 \div \frac{4}{5}`
`\Rightarrow 5^x = 25`
`\Rightarrow 5^x = 5^2`
`\Rightarrow x = 2`
Vậy, `x = 2.`
\(a.25:\left(2x-1\right)=5\)
\(2x-1=5\Leftrightarrow2x=6\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(b.3^x:3+2.3^x=21\)\(\Leftrightarrow3^x.\dfrac{1}{3}+2.3^x=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+2\right)=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x.\dfrac{7}{3}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=9\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(c.2^x:2^3+2^x.2=17\Leftrightarrow2^x.\dfrac{1}{8}+2^x.2=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.\dfrac{17}{8}=17\Leftrightarrow2^x=8\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(d.5^x-5^x:5=20\Leftrightarrow5^x-5^x.\dfrac{1}{5}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=20\Leftrightarrow5^x=20:\dfrac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow5^x=25\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
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