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a, \(\left|x+25\right|+\left|-y+5\right|=0\)
Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+25\right|\ge0\\\left|-y+5\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left|x+25\right|+\left|-y+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+25\right|=0\\\left|-y+5\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-25\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = -25 và y = 5
b, \(\left|x-40\right|+\left|x-y+10\right|\le0\)
Mà \(\left|x-40\right|+\left|x-y+10\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-40\right|=0\\\left|x-y+10\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=40\\y=50\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 40 và y = 50
\(\left|x+25\right|+\left|-y+5\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+25\right|\ge0\\\left|-y+5\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+25\right|+\left|-y+5\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+25\right|=0\Rightarrow x=25\\\left|-y+5\right|=0\Rightarrow-y=-5\Rightarrow y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|x-40\right|+\left|x-y+10\right|\le0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-40\right|\ge0\\\left|x-y+10\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-40\right|+\left|x-y+10\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-40\right|+\left|x-y+10\right|\le0\\\left|x-40\right|+\left|x-y+10\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-40\right|+\left|x-y+10\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-40\right|=0\Rightarrow x=40\\\left|x-y+10\right|=0\Rightarrow x-y=-10\Rightarrow y=50\end{matrix}\right.\)
2:
a: 5/x-y/3=1/6
=>\(\dfrac{15-xy}{3x}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{30-2xy}{6x}=\dfrac{x}{6x}\)
=>30-2xy=x
=>x(2y+1)=30
=>(x;2y+1) thuộc {(30;1); (-30;-1); (10;3); (-10;-3); (6;5); (-6;-5)}
=>(x,y) thuộc {(30;0); (-30;-1); (10;1); (-10;-2); (6;2); (-6;-3)}
b: x/6-2/y=1/30
=>\(\dfrac{xy-12}{6y}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)
=>\(\dfrac{5xy-60}{30y}=\dfrac{y}{30y}\)
=>5xy-60=y
=>y(5x-1)=60
=>(5x-1;y) thuộc {(-1;-60); (4;15); (-6;-10)}(Vì x,y là số nguyên)
=>(x,y) thuộc {(0;-60); (1;15); (-1;-10)}
a: =>\(\dfrac{xy-12}{3y}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
=>5(xy-12)=3y
=>5xy-3y=60
=>y(5x-3)=60
=>(y;5x-3) thuộc {(5;12); (30;2)}(Vì x,y là số nguyên)
=>(y,x) thuộc {(5;3); (30;1)}
b: Bạn ghi lại đề đi bạn
b: 4/x+y/3=5/6
=>\(\dfrac{12+xy}{3x}=\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5x}{6x}\)
=>24+2xy=5x
=>5x-2xy=24
=>x(5-2y)=24
=>x(2y-5)=-24
=>(x;2y-5) thuộc {(24;-1); (-24;1); (8;-3); (-8;3)}(Vì x và y là số nguyên)
=>(x,y) thuộc {(24;2); (-24;3); (8;1); (-8;1)}
a,
\(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|\ge0\forall y\\ \left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall z\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Mà
\(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\le0\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|=0\\\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|=0\\\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\\y+\dfrac{4}{3}=0\\z+\dfrac{7}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-9}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-4}{3}\\z=\dfrac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-9}{2};y=\dfrac{-4}{3};z=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
d,
\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\ge0\forall y\\ \left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Mà
\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=0\\\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\\dfrac{-11}{20}+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\z=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)