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\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3< 0\\x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow1< x< 3\)
a: x(x+5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: 2x(x+3)=0
=>x(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left(6-x\right)\left(x+10\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}6-x=0\\x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6-0=6\\x=0-10=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left(5x+20\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
=>\(5x+20=0\left(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\right)\)
=>5x=-20
=>x=-4
b: \(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{25-28}{35}=\dfrac{-3}{35}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{3}{35}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{35}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{9}{70}\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{5}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{5+6}{10}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{11}{10}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{11}{10}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{10}{11}=\dfrac{-20}{33}\)
d: \(\dfrac{4}{7}\cdot x-x=-\dfrac{9}{14}\)
=>\(\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot x=\dfrac{-9}{14}\)
=>\(\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot x=\dfrac{9}{14}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{9}{14}:\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{9}{14}\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a) 5.2² + (x + 3) = 5²
5.4 + x + 3 = 25
20 + x + 3 = 25
x + 23 = 25
x = 25 - 23
x = 2
b) 2³ + (x - 3²) = 5³ - 4³
8 + (x - 9) = 125 - 64
8 + x - 9 = 61
x - 1 = 61
x = 61 + 1
x = 62
c) 4.(x - 5) - 2³ = 2⁴.3
4x - 20 - 8 = 16.3
4x - 28 = 48
4x = 48 + 28
4x = 76
x = 76 : 4
x = 19
d) 5.(x + 7) - 10 = 2³.5
5x + 35 - 10 = 8.5
5x + 25 = 40
5x = 40 - 25
5x = 15
x = 15 : 5
x = 3
e) 7² - 7.(13 - x) = 14
49 - 91 + 7x = 14
7x - 42 = 14
7x = 14 + 42
7x = 56
x = 56 : 7
x = 8
a) \(5\cdot2^2+\left(x+3\right)=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=5^2-5\cdot2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=25-5\cdot4\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b) \(2^3+\left(x-3^2\right)=5^3-4^3\)
\(\Rightarrow8+\left(x-9\right)=125-64\)
\(\Rightarrow8+x-9=61\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=61\)
\(\Rightarrow x=61+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=62\)
c) \(4\left(x-5\right)-2^3=2^4\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-5\right)=2^4\cdot3+2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow4\cdot\left(x-5\right)=16\cdot3+8\)
\(\Rightarrow4\cdot\left(x-5\right)=56\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=56:4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=19\)
d) \(5\left(x+7\right)-10=2^3\cdot5\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=8\cdot5+10\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=40+10\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=50\)
\(\Rightarrow x+7=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10-7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
e) \(7^2-7\left(13-x\right)=14\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=7^2-14\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=49-14\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=35\)
\(\Rightarrow13-x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
f) \(5x-5^2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=10+5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=10+25\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=35\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
g) \(9x-2\cdot3^2=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=3^4+2\cdot3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=81+2\cdot9\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=99\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{99}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=11\)
h) \(10x+2^2\cdot5=10^2\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=10^2-2^2\cdot5\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=100-4\cdot5\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=80\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{80}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
i) \(125-5\left(4+x\right)=15\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(4+x\right)=125-5\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(4+x\right)=120\)
\(\Rightarrow4+x=\dfrac{120}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow4+x=24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=24-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20\)
j) \(2^6+\left(5+x\right)=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow5+x=3^4-2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow5+x=81-64\)
\(\Rightarrow5+x=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=12\)
câu 1:
a) 500-(300)-190+(-210)
= 500-300-190-210
= 200 - 210 -190
=-10 - 190
=-200
b) (-3)3 .5+12.(-6)
= -27.5 -72
=-135 - 72
=-207
c) 15.(-19-4)-19.(15-4)
= 15.(-23) - 19.11
=-345 - 209
=-554
câu 2: tìm x thuộc Z
a) 3x-2=3
=> 3x=3/2
=> x=1/2
b) x chia hết cho 5 và -7<x<11
=> x thuộc {-5;0;5;10}
Câu 1:
a) Ta có: \(500-\left(300\right)-190+\left(-210\right)\)
\(=500-300-190-210\)
\(=\left(500-300\right)-\left(190+210\right)\)
\(=200-400=-200\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(-3\right)^3\cdot5+12\cdot\left(-6\right)\)
\(=\left(-3\right)^3\cdot5-3\cdot4\cdot3\cdot2\)
\(=-5\cdot3^3-3^2\cdot8\)
\(=3^2\cdot\left(-5\cdot3-8\right)\)
\(=9\cdot\left(-15-8\right)=9\cdot\left(-23\right)=-207\)
c) Ta có: \(15\cdot\left(-19-4\right)-19\cdot\left(15-4\right)\)
\(=-15\cdot19-15\cdot4-15\cdot19+19\cdot4\)
\(=-30\cdot19+4\cdot4\)
\(=-2\cdot\left(15\cdot19+2\cdot4\right)\)
\(=-2\cdot\left(285+8\right)=-586\)
a: 3x+2 chia hết cho x-1
=>3x-3+5 chia hết cho x-1
=>5 chia hết cho x-1
=>x-1 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5}
=>x thuộc {2;0;6;-4}
b: 3x+24 chia hết cho x-4
=>3x-12+36 chia hết cho x-4
=>36 chia hết cho x-4
=>x-4 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;9;-9;12;-12;18;-18;36;-36}
=>x thuộc {5;3;6;2;7;1;8;0;10;-2;13;-5;16;-8;22;-14;40;-32}
c: x^2+5 chia hết cho x+1
=>x^2-1+6 chia hết cho x+1
=>x+1 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6}
=>x thuộc {0;-2;1;-3;2;-4;5;-7}
d: x^2-5x+1 chia hết cho x-5
=>1 chia hết cho x-5
=>x-5 thuộc {1;-1}
=>x thuộc {6;4}
Vì /x+2/ >= 0 với mọi x
/y-4/ >= 0 với mọi y
=> /x+2/+/y-4/=0
khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\y-4=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0-2\\y=0+4\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -2 và y = 4
Vì 1 < / x-2/ < 2
=> (x-2) thuộ tập hợp 2; -2; 3; -3
Tương ứng x thuộc 4; 0; 5; -1