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a) Để \(1:x\)là số nguyên
\(\Rightarrow x\inƯ\left(1\right)\in\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1,1\right\}\)
b) Để \(1:x-1\)là số nguyên
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(1\right)\in\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
+ Với \(x-1=-1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=-1+1=0\left(TM\right)\)
+ Với \(x-1=1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=1+1=2\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0,2\right\}\)
c) Để \(2:x\)là số nguyên
\(\Rightarrow x\inƯ\left(2\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1,-2,1,2\right\}\)
d) Để \(-3:x-2\)là số nguyên
\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-3\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
| \(x-2\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-3\) | \(3\) |
| \(x\) | \(1\) | \(3\) | \(-1\) | \(5\) |
| \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1,1,3,5\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(x+8=\left(x+7\right)+1\)
- Để \(x+8⋮x+7\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x+7\right)+1⋮x+7\)mà \(x+7⋮x+7\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(1⋮x+7\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+7\inƯ\left(1\right)\in\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
+ Với \(x+7=-1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=-1-7=-8\left(TM\right)\)
+ Với \(x+7=1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=1-7=-6\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-8,-6\right\}\)
a,để 1 chia x là số nguyên và x∈Z thì x ∈Ư(1)⇒x∈{±1} vậy x =1 hoặc -1
b,
b, Ta có: 1⋮⋮x-1
⇒x-1∈Ư(1)={±1}
x-1=1⇒x=2
x-1=-1⇒x=0
Vậy x∈{2;0}
a) Để \(-1:x\)là số nguyên
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x\inƯ\left(-1\right)\in\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
b) Để \(1:x+1\)là số nguyên
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)\in\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
+ \(x+1=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1-1=0 \left(TM\right)\)
+ \(x+1=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1-1=-2\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2; 0\right\}\)
c) Để \(-2:x\)là số nguyên
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x\inƯ\left(-2\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;-2;1;2\right\}\)
d) Để \(3:x-2\)là số nguyên
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-2\inƯ\left(3\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
| \(x-2\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-3\) | \(3\) |
| \(x\) | \(1\) | \(3\) | \(-1\) | \(5\) |
| \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;1;3;5\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(x+8=\left(x-7\right)+15\)
- Để \(x+8⋮x-7\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-7\right)+15⋮x-7\)mà \(x-7⋮x-7\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(15⋮x-7\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-7\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm15\right\}\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
| \(x-7\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-3\) | \(3\) | \(-5\) | \(5\) | \(-15\) | \(15\) |
| \(x\) | \(6\) | \(8\) | \(4\) | \(10\) | \(2\) | \(12\) | \(-8\) | \(22\) |
| \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-8;2;4;6;8;10;12;22\right\}\)
f) Ta có: \(2x+9=\left(2x-10\right)+19=2.\left(x-5\right)+19\)
- Để \(2x+9⋮x-5\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2.\left(x-5\right)+19⋮x-5\)mà \(2.\left(x-5\right)⋮x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(19⋮x-5\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-5\inƯ\left(19\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm19\right\}\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
| \(x-5\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-19\) | \(19\) |
| \(x\) | \(4\) | \(6\) | \(-14\) | \(24\) |
| \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-14;4;6;24\right\}\)
g) Ta có: \(2x+16=\left(2x-16\right)+32=2.\left(x-8\right)+32\)
- Để \(2x+16⋮x-8\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2.\left(x-8\right)+32⋮x-8\)mà \(2.\left(x-8\right)⋮x-8\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(32⋮x-8\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-8\inƯ\left(32\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8;\pm16;\pm32\right\}\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
| \(x-8\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-2\) | \(2\) | \(-4\) | \(4\) | \(-8\) | \(8\) | \(-16\) | \(16\) | \(-32\) | \(32\) |
| \(x\) | \(7\) | \(9\) | \(6\) | \(10\) | \(4\) | \(12\) | \(0\) | \(16\) | \(-8\) | \(24\) | \(-24\) | \(40\) |
| \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-24;-8;0;4;6;7;9;10;12;16;24;40\right\}\)
h) Ta có: \(5x+2=\left(5x-5\right)+7=5.\left(x-1\right)+7\)
- Để \(5x+2⋮x-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5.\left(x-1\right)+7⋮x-1\)mà \(5.\left(x-1\right)⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(7⋮x-1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
| \(x-1\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-7\) | \(7\) |
| \(x\) | \(0\) | \(2\) | \(-6\) | \(8\) |
| \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-6;0;2;8\right\}\)
k) Ta có: \(3x=\left(3x-6\right)+6=3.\left(x-2\right)+6\)
- Để \(3x⋮x-2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3.\left(x-2\right)+6⋮x-2\)mà \(3.\left(x-2\right)⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(6⋮x-2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-2\inƯ\left(6\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
| \(x-2\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-2\) | \(2\) | \(-3\) | \(3\) | \(-6\) | \(6\) |
| \(x\) | \(1\) | \(3\) | \(0\) | \(4\) | \(-1\) | \(5\) | \(-4\) | \(8\) |
| \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;-1;0;1;3;4;5;8\right\}\)
a) \(x^2+x+1=x\left(x+1\right)+1\)
Vì \(x\inℤ\)\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)\(\Rightarrow\)Để \(x^2+x+1⋮x+1\)thì \(1⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\)
b) \(3x-8=3x-12+4=3\left(x-4\right)+4\)
Vì \(3\left(x-4\right)⋮x-4\)\(\Rightarrow\)Để \(3x-8⋮x-4\)thì \(4⋮x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
Lập bảng giá trị ta có:
| \(x-4\) | \(-4\) | \(-2\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(2\) | \(4\) |
| \(x\) | \(0\) | \(2\) | \(3\) | \(5\) | \(6\) | \(8\) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;2;3;5;6;8\right\}\)
a, \(3x-8⋮x-4\)
\(3\left(x-4\right)+4⋮x-4\)
\(4⋮x-4\)hay \(x-4\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
| x - 4 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| x | 5 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 0 |
c, tương tự
a,Gợi ý:vì x^2+x+1 chia hết cho x+1 => x^2 chia hết cho x+1 b,Gợi ý nhân 3 với (x-4) rồi lấy 3x-8 trừ đi c,lấy (x+5) trừ đi x-2 e,Gợi ý x^2+2x-7 chia hết cho x+2
c,x-1 là ước của 5
\(\Rightarrow5⋮x-1\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
Vậy.......................
d,\(7⋮3x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-\frac{1}{3};-1;\frac{5}{3};-3\right\}\)
Vậy.........................
e;\(x+2⋮x-1\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)+3⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮x-1\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
Vậy..........................
f;\(2x+1⋮x-3\Rightarrow2\left(x-3\right)+7⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow7⋮x-3\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow4;2;10;-4\)
Vậy.............................
g,\(\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-3\right)+......+\left(x-99\right)+\left(x-100\right)=-5750\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+x+.....+x+x\right)-\left(1+2+3+......+99+100\right)=-5750\)
\(\Rightarrow100x-5050=-5750\)
\(\Rightarrow100x=-700\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-7\)
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