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11 tháng 8 2023

\(A=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\left(1\right)\)

a) A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}.\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)

b) Để \(A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x\ne-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=-\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x+1=0\)

\(\Delta=1-8=-7< 0\)

Nên phương trình trên vô nghiệm \(\left(x\in\varnothing\right)\)

c) Để \(A< 1\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< x+1\left(x\ne-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}-1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2< \dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< x-\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\sqrt[]{5}+1}{2}< x< \dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}+1}{2}\)

d) Để A nguyên

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+x⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-x-1⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\left(x\in Z\right)\)

11 tháng 8 2023

!ERROR 404!

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2\left(x+2\right)+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2x+4+x-2}{x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)

b) Để P nguyên thì \(2⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0\right\}\)

a: \(P=\dfrac{x+3-3x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1-2}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}=\dfrac{-2}{x+1}\)

b: Để P<0 thì x+1>0

hay x>-1

c: Để Q=(-2x)/(x+1) là số nguyên thì \(-2x-2+2⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;-2;-3\right\}\)

Để A nguyên thì x-1 chia hết cho x^2

=>x^2-1 chia hết cho x^2

=>-1 chia hết cho x^2

=>x=1 hoặc x=-1

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>1; x<>2; x<>-2; x<>-1

\(P=\dfrac{2017x+2017-2016x+2016-2014x-2016}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2015x+2017}{x^2-4}\)

a: \(M=\dfrac{1-x}{1+x}:\dfrac{x^2-9-x^2+4+x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1-x}{1+x}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x-3}=\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(1+x\right)}\)

b: M<0

=>(x-1)(x-2)/(x+1)>0

=>-1<x<1 hoặc x>2

c: M nguyên

=>(x-1)(x-2) chia hết cho x+1

=>x^2-3x+2 chia hết cho x+1

=>x^2+x-4x-4+6 chia hết cho x+1

=>x+1 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6}

=>x thuộc {0;-2;1;-3;-4;7;-5}

26 tháng 2 2023

\(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{x-2\left(x+2\right)+1\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{-6}{x^2-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{x+2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{6}{x^2-4}.\dfrac{x+2}{6}=-\dfrac{6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)6}=-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)

để A<0 thì :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x-2\notin Z-\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{3;4;5;6;7;8;9;....n\right\}\)

( Z- là tập hợp số nguyên âm )

Để A có giá trị nguyên thì :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)