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\(a.\dfrac{x-2}{2000}+\dfrac{x-3}{1999}=\dfrac{x-4}{1998}+\dfrac{x-5}{1997}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{2000}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{1999}-1=\dfrac{x-4}{1998}-1+\dfrac{x-5}{1997}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{2000}-\dfrac{2000}{2000}+\dfrac{x-3}{1999}-\dfrac{1999}{1999}=\dfrac{x-4}{1998}-\dfrac{1998}{1998}+\dfrac{x-5}{1997}-\dfrac{1997}{1997}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2002}{2000}+\dfrac{x-2002}{1999}=\dfrac{x-2002}{1998}+\dfrac{x-2002}{1997}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2002}{2000}+\dfrac{x-2002}{1999}-\dfrac{x-2002}{1998}-\dfrac{x-2002}{1997}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2002\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{1999}-\dfrac{1}{1998}-\dfrac{1}{1997}\right)=0\\ \)
\(Do:\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{1999}-\dfrac{1}{1998}-\dfrac{1}{1997}\ne0\\ \Rightarrow x-2002=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2002\\ Vậy:S=\left\{2002\right\}\)
Mấy câu khác tương tự :v
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{148-x}{25}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{169-x}{23}-2\right)+\left(\dfrac{186-x}{21}-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{199-x}{19}-4\right)=0\)
=>123-x=0
=>x=123
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{2017}+1=\dfrac{x-1}{2018}+\dfrac{x}{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2017}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2018}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x}{2019}-1\right)\)
=>x-2019=0
=>x=2019
c: =>|x-2|+3=-5 hoặc |x-2|+3=5
=>|x-2|=2
=>x-2=2 hoặc x-2=-2
=>x=4 hoặc x=0
Bải 3a
\(\dfrac{-a+b+c}{2a}+\dfrac{-b+c+a}{2b}+\dfrac{-c+a+b}{2c}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-a}{2a}+\dfrac{b+c}{2a}+\dfrac{-b}{2b}+\dfrac{c+a}{2b}+\dfrac{-c}{2c}+\dfrac{a+b}{2c}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{b+c}{2a}+\dfrac{c+a}{2b}+\dfrac{a+b}{2c}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b+c}{2a}+\dfrac{c+a}{2b}+\dfrac{a+b}{2c}\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}+\dfrac{a+b}{c}\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\ge6\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ba}}=2\\\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{cb}}=2\\\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{ac}}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\ge2+2+2=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-a+b+c}{2a}+\dfrac{-b+c+a}{2b}+\dfrac{-c+a+b}{2c}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( đpcm )
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Bài 3b)
\(P=\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^2}{xy+xz}+\dfrac{y^2}{xy+yz}+\dfrac{z^2}{xz+yz}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz dạng phân thức
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{xy+xz}+\dfrac{y^2}{xy+yz}+\dfrac{z^2}{xz+yz}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\)( 1 )
Theo hệ quả của bất đẳng thức Cauchy
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 )
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x^2}{xy+xz}+\dfrac{y^2}{xy+yz}+\dfrac{z^2}{xz+yz}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\dfrac{x-17}{33}+\dfrac{x-21}{29}+\dfrac{x}{25}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-17}{33}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-21}{29}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x}{25}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-50}{33}+\dfrac{x-50}{29}+\dfrac{x-50}{25}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-50\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{33}+\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{25}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{33}+\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{25}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-50=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=50\)
Vậy x = 50
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2032-x}{25}-1+\dfrac{2053-x}{23}-2+\dfrac{2070-x}{21}-3+\dfrac{2083-x}{19}-4=0\)
=>2007-x=0
hay x=2007
\(\dfrac{2032-x}{25}+\dfrac{2053-x}{23}+\dfrac{2070-x}{21}+\dfrac{2083-x}{19}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2032-x}{25}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2053-x}{23}-2\right)+\left(\dfrac{2070-x}{21}-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{2083-x}{19}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2032-x-25}{25}+\dfrac{2053-x-46}{23}+\dfrac{2070-x-63}{21}+\dfrac{2083-x-76}{19}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2007-x}{25}+\dfrac{2007-x}{23}+\dfrac{2007-x}{21}+\dfrac{2007-x}{19}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2007-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{19}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2007-x=0\left(vì.\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{19}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2007\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x-29}{1970}+\frac{x-27}{1972}+\frac{x-25}{1974}+\frac{x-23}{1976}+\frac{x-21}{1978}+\frac{x-19}{1980}\)\(=\frac{x-1970}{29}+\frac{x-1972}{27}+\frac{x-1974}{25}+\frac{x-1976}{23}+\frac{x-1978}{21}+\frac{x-1980}{19}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-29}{1970}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-27}{1972}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-25}{1974}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-23}{1976}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-21}{1978}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-19}{1980}-1\right)\)\(=\left(\frac{x-1970}{29}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1972}{27}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1974}{25}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1976}{23}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1978}{21}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1980}{19}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1999}{1970}+\frac{x-1999}{1972}+\frac{x-1999}{1974}+\frac{x-1999}{1976}+\frac{x-1999}{1978}+\frac{x-1999}{1980}\)\(=\frac{x-1999}{29}+\frac{x-1999}{27}+\frac{x-1999}{25}+\frac{x-1999}{24}+\frac{x-1999}{21}+\frac{x-1999}{19}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1999\right)\left(\frac{1}{1970}+\frac{1}{1972}+\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{1976}+\frac{1}{1978}+\frac{1}{1980}\right)\)\(=\left(x-1999\right)\left(\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{19}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1999\right)\left(\frac{1}{1970}+\frac{1}{1972}+\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{1976}+\frac{1}{1978}+\frac{1}{1980}-\frac{1}{29}-\frac{1}{27}-\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{19}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-1999=0\) (Vì ...khác 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1999\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy \(x=1999\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{148-x}{25}-1+\frac{169-x}{23}-2+\frac{186-x}{21}-3+\frac{199-x}{19}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{123-x}{25}+\frac{123-x}{23}+\frac{123-x}{21}+\frac{123-x}{19}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(123-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{19}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{19}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow123-x=0\Rightarrow x=123\)
Vậy Tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{123\right\}\)
<=> 148-×/25 -1 + 169-x/23 -2 + 186-x/21 - 3 + 199-×/19 - 4=0
<=> (123-x)(1/25+1/23+1/21+1/19)=0
<=> x=123
Chúc bạn học tốt
148-x/25-1 + 169-x/23-2 + 186-x/21-3 + 199-x/19-4
123-x/25 + 123-x/23 + 123-x/21 + 123-x/19 =0
123-x=0 => x=123
\(\frac{148-x}{25}+\frac{169-x}{23}+\frac{186-x}{21}+\frac{199-x}{19}=10\)
\(\left(\frac{148-x}{25}-1\right)+\left(\frac{169-x}{23}-2\right)+\left(\frac{186-x}{21}-3\right)+\left(\frac{199-x}{19}-4\right)=0\)
=> \(\frac{123-x}{25}+\frac{123-x}{23}+\frac{123-x}{21}+\frac{123-x}{19}=0\)
=> \(\left(123-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{19}\right)=0\)
=> 123 - x = 0
=> x = 123