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148-x/25-1 + 169-x/23-2 + 186-x/21-3 + 199-x/19-4
123-x/25 + 123-x/23 + 123-x/21 + 123-x/19 =0
123-x=0 => x=123
\(\frac{148-x}{25}+\frac{169-x}{23}+\frac{186-x}{21}+\frac{199-x}{19}=10\)
\(\left(\frac{148-x}{25}-1\right)+\left(\frac{169-x}{23}-2\right)+\left(\frac{186-x}{21}-3\right)+\left(\frac{199-x}{19}-4\right)=0\)
=> \(\frac{123-x}{25}+\frac{123-x}{23}+\frac{123-x}{21}+\frac{123-x}{19}=0\)
=> \(\left(123-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{19}\right)=0\)
=> 123 - x = 0
=> x = 123
c: =>|x-2|+3=-5 hoặc |x-2|+3=5
=>|x-2|=2
=>x-2=2 hoặc x-2=-2
=>x=4 hoặc x=0
Bải 3a
\(\dfrac{-a+b+c}{2a}+\dfrac{-b+c+a}{2b}+\dfrac{-c+a+b}{2c}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-a}{2a}+\dfrac{b+c}{2a}+\dfrac{-b}{2b}+\dfrac{c+a}{2b}+\dfrac{-c}{2c}+\dfrac{a+b}{2c}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{b+c}{2a}+\dfrac{c+a}{2b}+\dfrac{a+b}{2c}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b+c}{2a}+\dfrac{c+a}{2b}+\dfrac{a+b}{2c}\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}+\dfrac{a+b}{c}\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\ge6\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ba}}=2\\\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{cb}}=2\\\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{ac}}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\ge2+2+2=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-a+b+c}{2a}+\dfrac{-b+c+a}{2b}+\dfrac{-c+a+b}{2c}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( đpcm )
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Bài 3b)
\(P=\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^2}{xy+xz}+\dfrac{y^2}{xy+yz}+\dfrac{z^2}{xz+yz}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz dạng phân thức
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{xy+xz}+\dfrac{y^2}{xy+yz}+\dfrac{z^2}{xz+yz}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\)( 1 )
Theo hệ quả của bất đẳng thức Cauchy
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 )
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x^2}{xy+xz}+\dfrac{y^2}{xy+yz}+\dfrac{z^2}{xz+yz}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\dfrac{x-17}{33}+\dfrac{x-21}{29}+\dfrac{x}{25}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-17}{33}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-21}{29}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x}{25}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-50}{33}+\dfrac{x-50}{29}+\dfrac{x-50}{25}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-50\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{33}+\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{25}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{33}+\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{25}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-50=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=50\)
Vậy x = 50
2.a)\(\dfrac{3\text{x}-2}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{1-2\text{x}}{3}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{9\text{x}-6}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{2-4\text{x}}{6}\)
<=>9x-6=2-4x
<=>9x+4x=2+6
<=>13x=8
<=>x=\(\dfrac{8}{13}\)
1.a)2(x-0,5)+3=0,25(4x-1)
<=>2x-1+3=x-1phần4
<=>2x-x=-1/4+1-3
<=>x=-3/4
a: \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{35}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{33}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+5}{31}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+7}{29}+1\right)\)
=>x+36=0
=>x=-36
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-10}{1994}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-8}{1996}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-6}{1998}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2000}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2002}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-2002}{2}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2000}{4}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-1998}{6}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-1996}{8}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-1994}{10}-1\right)\)
=>x-2004=0
=>x=2004
a, \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3+5=3x^2+2x-3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x-2x+3x=-2+3-5\)
<=>x=-4
b, \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{5}-\dfrac{5x}{5}+\dfrac{20}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{6}-\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4-5x+20}{5}=\dfrac{2x-3x+6}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(-4x+24\right)}{30}=\dfrac{5\left(-x+6\right)}{30}\)
<=>-24x+144=-5x+30
<=>-5x+24x=144-30
<=>19x=114
<=>x=6
b) x-45/55 + x-47/53 = x-55/45 + x-53/47
<=>x-45/55 -1 + x-47/53 -1= x-55/45 -1 + x-53/47 - 1
<=>x-100/55 + x-100/53 = x-100/45 + x-100/47
<=>(x-100)(1/55+1/53-1/45-1/47)=0
<=>x-100=0
<=>x=100
Vậy x = 100
\(a.\dfrac{x-2}{2000}+\dfrac{x-3}{1999}=\dfrac{x-4}{1998}+\dfrac{x-5}{1997}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{2000}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{1999}-1=\dfrac{x-4}{1998}-1+\dfrac{x-5}{1997}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{2000}-\dfrac{2000}{2000}+\dfrac{x-3}{1999}-\dfrac{1999}{1999}=\dfrac{x-4}{1998}-\dfrac{1998}{1998}+\dfrac{x-5}{1997}-\dfrac{1997}{1997}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2002}{2000}+\dfrac{x-2002}{1999}=\dfrac{x-2002}{1998}+\dfrac{x-2002}{1997}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2002}{2000}+\dfrac{x-2002}{1999}-\dfrac{x-2002}{1998}-\dfrac{x-2002}{1997}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2002\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{1999}-\dfrac{1}{1998}-\dfrac{1}{1997}\right)=0\\ \)
\(Do:\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{1999}-\dfrac{1}{1998}-\dfrac{1}{1997}\ne0\\ \Rightarrow x-2002=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2002\\ Vậy:S=\left\{2002\right\}\)
Mấy câu khác tương tự :v
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{148-x}{25}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{169-x}{23}-2\right)+\left(\dfrac{186-x}{21}-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{199-x}{19}-4\right)=0\)
=>123-x=0
=>x=123
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{2017}+1=\dfrac{x-1}{2018}+\dfrac{x}{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2017}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2018}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x}{2019}-1\right)\)
=>x-2019=0
=>x=2019