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a) \(35x^9y^n=5.\left(7x^9y^n\right)\)
Để \(35x^9y^n⋮\left(-7x^7y^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
b) \(5x^3-7x^2+x=3x\left(\dfrac{5}{3}x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
Để \(\left(5x^3-7x^2+x\right)⋮3x^n\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\left(\dfrac{5}{3}x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)⋮3x^n\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0\)
=>-13x=0
=>x=0
2: \(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
=>3x=13
=>x=13/3
3: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-6x^3-4x^3+6x^3-2x^2=0\)
=>-2x^2=0
=>x=0
4: \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
=>-8x=6-14=-8
=>x=1
`1)2x(x-5)-(3x+2x^2)=0`
`<=>2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0`
`<=>-13x=0`
`<=>x=0`
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`2)x(5-2x)+2x(x-1)=13`
`<=>5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13`
`<=>3x=13<=>x=13/3`
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`3)2x^3(2x-3)-x^2(4x^2-6x+2)=0`
`<=>4x^4-6x^3-4x^4+6x^3-2x^2=0`
`<=>x=0`
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`4)5x(x-1)-(x+2)(5x-7)=0`
`<=>5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=0`
`<=>-8x=-14`
`<=>x=7/4`
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`5)6x^2-(2x-3)(3x+2)=1`
`<=>6x^2-6x^2-4x+9x+6=1`
`<=>5x=-5<=>x=-1`
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`6)2x(1-x)+5=9-2x^2`
`<=>2x-2x^2+5=9-2x^2`
`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`
a) Ta có: \(2x^3+5x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+6x-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{0;-3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(2x^3+6x^2=x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+3\right)=x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{0;-3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(x^2+\left(x+2\right)\left(11x-7\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x^2-7x+22x-14-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+15x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+24x-9x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x\left(x+2\right)-9\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(12x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\12x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\12x=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-2;\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)
Bài 1:
a)(4x-3)(3x+2)-(6x+1)(2x-5)+1
=12x2-x-6-12x2+28x+5+1
=27x
b)(3x+4)2+(4x-1)2+(2+5x)(2-5x)
=9x2+24x+16+16x2-8x+1+4-25x2
=16x+21
c)(2x+1)(4x2-2x+1)+(2-3x)(4+6x+9x2)-9
=8x3+1+8-27x3-9
=-19x3
Bài 2:
a)3x(x-4)-x(5+3x)=-34
=>3x2-12x-3x2-5x=-34
=>-17x=-34
=>x=2
Vậy x=2
b)(3x+1)2+(5x-2)2=34(x+2)(x-2)
=>9x2+6x+1+25x2-20x+4=34(x2-4)
=>34x2-14x+5-34x2+136=0
=>-14x+141=0
=>-14x=-141
=>x=\(\frac{141}{14}\)
Vậy x=\(\frac{141}{14}\)
c)x3+3x2+3x+28=0
=>x3-x2+7x+4x2-4x+28=0
=>x(x2-x+7)+4(x2-x+7)=0
=>(x+4)(x2-x+7)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+4=0\\x^2-x+7=0\left(2\right)\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-4\\\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}>0\end{array}\right.\)
=>(2) vô nghiệm
Vậy x=-4
\(a,\left(2x^2+1\right)+4x>2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+1+4x>2x^2-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+4x>-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x>-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(b,\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)< 6x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+3x-3< 6x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-x-3< 6x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x^2< 1+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2>2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\pm\sqrt{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(6x-2\right)^2+\left(5x-2\right)^2-4\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-2\right)^2-2\cdot\left(6x-2\right)\left(5x-2\right)+\left(5x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-2-5x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=0\)
hay x=0
Vậy: x=0
b) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6-x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)
hay \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+3\left(x^2-4\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-\left(x^3+27\right)+3x^2-12-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x-15-x^3-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=42\)
hay x=14
Vậy: x=14
a/ \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)^2=5x\left(2-x\right)\)
<=> \(\left(2x-3-3x-2\right)\left(2x-3+3x+2\right)=5x\left(2-x\right)\)
<=> \(\left(-x-5\right)\left(5x-1\right)=5x\left(2-x\right)\)
<=> \(-5x^2-25x+x+5=10x-5x^2\)
<=> \(10x+25x-x=5\)
<=> \(34x=5\)
<=> \(x=\frac{5}{34}\)
b/ pt <=> \(2^3x^3-3.2^2.x^2.1+3.2.x.1^2-1^3=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)
<=> 2 x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 1/2.
1/ (5x+2)2+(6x-3y)2=0
Ta nhận thấy: (5x+2)2\(\ge\)0 và (6x-3y)2\(\ge\)0
Tổng của 2 số dương bằng 0 khi và chỉ khi cả 2 số đều bằng 0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(5x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(6x-3y\right)^2=0\end{cases}}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}5x+2=0\\2x-y=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{5}\\y=2x=-\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)
2/ Làm tương tự 1:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(3x-7y\right)^2=0\end{cases}}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\3x-7y=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=\frac{3x}{7}=-\frac{6}{7}\end{cases}}\)