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\(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{2};\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{5}\)
Vì \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{2};\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}\)(1)
\(\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{3a}{63}=\frac{7b}{98}=\frac{5c}{50}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a}{63}=\frac{7b}{98}=\frac{5c}{50}\Rightarrow\frac{3a-7b+5c}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)
Do đó: \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{21}=2\Rightarrow a=42\\\frac{b}{14}=2\Rightarrow b=28\\\frac{c}{10}=2\Rightarrow c=20\end{cases}}\)
Vậy: a = 42
b = 28
c = 20
Bài 1:
a)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}.\frac{1}{7}=\frac{b}{2}.\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}\)
Và: \(\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{b}{7}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{c}{5}.\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau; ta có:
\(\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)\(=\frac{3a}{63}=\frac{7b}{98}=\frac{5c}{50}=\frac{3a-7b-5c}{63-98-50}\)\(=\frac{30}{-85}\)\(=-\frac{6}{17}\)
+) Với \(\frac{a}{21}=-\frac{6}{17}\Rightarrow a=-\frac{126}{17}\)
+) Với \(\frac{b}{14}=-\frac{6}{17}\Rightarrow b=-\frac{84}{17}\)
+)Với \(\frac{c}{10}=-\frac{6}{17}\Rightarrow c=-\frac{60}{17}\)
Vậỵ:..........
b)
Ta có: 7a = 9b = 21c
=> 7a/63 = 9b/63 = 21c/63
=> a/9 = b/7 = c/3
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau; ta có:
a/9 = b/7 = c/3 = (a-b+c) / (9-7+3) = -15/5 = -3
+) a/9 = -3 => a = -27
+) b/7 = -3 => b = -21
+) c/3 = -3 => c = -9
Vậy:..............
Bài 2:
a) Theo bài: x:y:z = 5:3:4
=> x/5 = y/3 = z/4
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tiwr số bằng nhau; ta có:
x/5 = y/3 = z/4 = ( x + 2y -z ) / ( 5 + 2.5 - 4 ) = -121 / 11 = -11
+) Với x/5 = -11 => x=-55
+) Với y/3 = -11 => y = -33
+) Với z/4 = -11 => z = -44
Vậy:......
b) _ Tương tự câu a) ở bài 1
c)
Ta đặt: x/3 = y/12 = z/5 = k ( \(k\inℤ\))
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=12k\\z=5k\end{cases}}\)
Theo bài: xyz = 22,5
=> 3k.12k.5k = 22,5
=> 180.k3 = 22,5
=> k3 = 1/8 = (1/2)3
=> k = 1/2
Với k = 1/2 => x = 3/2; y = 6; z = 5/2
Vậy:..........
d)
Bài 6 :
a) \(\dfrac{625}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow5^{4-n}=5^1\Rightarrow4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{27}=-9\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\)
c) \(3^n.2^n=36\Rightarrow\left(2.3\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow\left(6\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow n=6\)
d) \(25^{2n}:5^n=125^2\Rightarrow\left(5^2\right)^{2n}:5^n=\left(5^3\right)^2\Rightarrow5^{4n}:5^n=5^6\Rightarrow\Rightarrow5^{3n}=5^6\Rightarrow3n=6\Rightarrow n=3\)
Bài 7 :
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=9^{17}+27^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=\left(3^2\right)^{17}+\left(3^3\right)^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}+3^{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}\left(1+3^2\right)=10.3^{34}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{34}\Rightarrow x=34\)
b) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=100.25^{29}\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=4.5^2.\left(5^2\right)^{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=4.25^{2.29+2}=4.5^{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^{60}\Rightarrow x=60\)
c) Bài C bạn xem lại đề
d) \(\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}=\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}-\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}-\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4^8-4^x}{4^{x+8}}=0\Rightarrow4^8-4^x=0\left(4^{x+8}>0\right)\Rightarrow4^x=4^8\Rightarrow x=8\)
a: \(j\left(x\right)=3x-6+7=3x+1\)
\(j\left(-1\right)=3\cdot\left(-1\right)+1=-3+1=-2\)
j(2)=6+1=7
b: j(x)=-3/5 nên 3x+1=-3/5
=>3x=-8/5
hay x=-8/15
Bài 4:
b: Ta có: \(2x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài giải
a, \(x=-15\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }\left|x\right|=\left|-15\right|=15\)
b, \(x=-\frac{3}{5}\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }\left|x\right|=\left|-\frac{3}{5}\right|=\frac{3}{5}\)
c, \(x=-0,345\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }\left|x\right|=\left|-0,345\right|=0,345\)
d, \(x=2\frac{3}{5}=\frac{13}{5}\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }\left|x\right|=\left|\frac{13}{5}\right|=\frac{13}{5}\)
e, \(x=-\frac{5}{-7}=\frac{5}{7}\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }\left|x\right|=\left|\frac{5}{7}\right|=\frac{5}{7}\)
Bài làm :
\(a\text{ )}x=-15\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }\left|x\right|=\left|-15\right|=15\)
\(b\text{ )}x=-\frac{3}{5}\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }\left|x\right|=\left|-\frac{3}{5}\right|=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(c\text{ )}x=-0,345\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }\left|x\right|=\left|-0,345\right|=0,345\)
\(d\text{ )}x=2\frac{3}{5}=\frac{13}{5}\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }\left|x\right|=\left|\frac{13}{5}\right|=\frac{13}{5}\)
\(e\text{ )}x=-\frac{5}{-7}=\frac{5}{7}\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }\left|x\right|=\left|\frac{5}{7}\right|=\frac{5}{7}\)