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\(a,\text{Với }x< -2\Rightarrow3-x-x-2=4\\ \Rightarrow-2x=3\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\ \text{Với }-2\le x< 3\Rightarrow3-x+x+2=4\\ \Rightarrow0x=-1\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ \text{Với }x\ge3\Rightarrow x-3+x+2=4\\ \Rightarrow2x=5\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\varnothing\)
\(b,\text{Với }x< 2\Rightarrow4-2x+18-6x=21\\ \Rightarrow22-8x=21\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{8}\left(tm\right)\\ \text{Với }2\le x< 3\Rightarrow2x-4+18-6x=21\\ \Rightarrow-4x+14=21\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\left(ktm\right)\\ \text{Với }x\ge3\Rightarrow2x-4+6x-18=21\\ \Rightarrow8x=43\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{43}{8}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{8};\dfrac{43}{8}\right\}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)
\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(|x|+|x+1|+|x+2|+|x+3|=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+x+1+x+2+x+3+x+4=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+6=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow6x-4x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
vậy:\(x=3\)
a: \(\left|3x-2\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=4\\3x-2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\left|5x-3\right|=\left|x-7\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-3=x-7\\5x-3=7-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-4\\6x=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|2x-1\right|+3=3\)
\(\left|2x-1\right|=3-3\)
\(\left|2x-1\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
KL:....................
\(\left|x-2\right|+1=2\)
\(\left|x-2\right|=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
KL:........................................
Câu 3 tương tự
lát mk làm tiếp cho
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x^2-9\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|x+3\right|\ge0\forall x\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(\left|x^2-9\right|+\left|x+3\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x^2-9\right|=0\\\left|x+3\right|=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-9=0\\x=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=9\\x=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm3\\x=-3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=-3}\)
Vậy \(x=-3\)
\(\left|x-2\right|=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge2\)
Vậy \(x\ge2\)
\(\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-3\right|=-\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le3\)
Vậy \(x\le3\)
\(c)\) \(\left|2x-1\right|-2x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|2x-1\right|=2x+3\)
Ta có : \(\left|2x-1\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2x+3\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(2x\ge-3\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x\ge\frac{-3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=2x+3\\2x-1=-2x-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-2x=3+1\\2x+2x=-3+1\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}0=4\\4x=-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}0=4\left(loai\right)\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(b)\) \(3\left(2x-1\right)-\left|x-5\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3\left(2x-1\right)-7=\left|x-5\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(6x-3-7=\left|x-5\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|x-5\right|=6x-10\)
Ta có : \(\left|x-5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(6x-10\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(6x\ge10\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x\ge\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=6x-10\\x-5=10-6x\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}6x-x=-5+10\\x+6x=10+5\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=5\\7x=15\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(loai\right)\\x=\frac{15}{7}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{15}{7}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~