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a) Đặt: \(A=1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^9+2^{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}+2^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}+2^{11}\right)-\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2^3-2^3\right)+\left(2^4-2^4\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)+\left(2^{11}-2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=0+0+...+1+\left(2^{11}-2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+2^{11}-2^2=1+2048-4=2045\)
Vậy: \(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}=2045\)
b)
a] \(60-3\left(x-1\right)=2^3\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow60-3\left(x-1\right)=24\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=36\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13\)
b] \(\left(3x-2\right)^3=2\cdot2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=\left(2^2\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)
\(x=2\)
c] \(5^{x+1}-5^x=500\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=500\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot4=500\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
d] \(x^2=x^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 3:
a: 12-15=-3
b: -4+22=18
c: =16-9x(34-25)=16-9x9=16-81=-65
Câu 2:
a: \(x\in\left\{-20;-19;...;19;20\right\}\)
tổng là 0
b: \(x\in\left\{1;2;3;...;29\right\}\)
Số số hạng là 29-1+1=29(số)
Tổng là 15x29=435
x + 20 + 21 + x + 22 + 23 + x + 24 + 25 + x + 26 + 27 + x + 28 + 29 + x + 30 = 330
6x + (30 + 20) . (30 - 20 + 1) : 2 = 330
6x + 50 . 11 : 2 = 330
6x + 275 = 330
6x = 330 - 275
6x = 55
x = 55 : 6
x = 55/6
\(x+20+21+x+22+23+x+24+25+x+26+27+x+28+29+x+30=330\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+x+x+x+x\right)+\left(20+21+22+23+24+25+26+27+28+29+30\right)=330\)
\(\Rightarrow6x+\left[\left(30-20\right):1+1\right]\left(20+30\right):2=330\)
\(\Rightarrow6x+11.50:2=330\)
\(\Rightarrow6x+275=330\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=55\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{55}{6}\)
x + 20 + 21 + x + 22 + 23 + x + 24 + 25 + x + 26 + 27 + x + 28 + 29 + x + 30 = 330
6x + (30 + 20) . (30 - 20 + 1) : 2 = 330
6x + 50 . 11 : 2 = 330
6x + 275 = 330
6x = 330 - 275
6x = 55
x = 55 : 6
x = 55/6
Lời giải:
a.
$(-2)x-(-21)=15$
$-2x+21=15$
$-2x=15-21=-6$
$x=(-6):(-2)=3$
b.
$(3x-2^2).7^3=7^4$
$3x-2^2=7^4:7^3=7$
$3x-4=7$
$3x=11$
$x=\frac{11}{3}$
\(a,2^2=4,2^3=8,2^4=16,2^5=32,2^6=64,2^7=128,2^8=256,2^9=512,2^{10}=1024\)
\(b,3^2=9,3^3=27,3^4=81,3^5=243\)
\(c,4^2=16,4^3=64,4^4=256\)
\(d,5^2=25,5^3=125,5^4=625\)
tính nhanh tổng 20+21+22+...+29+30
20+21+22+23+24+25+26+27+28+29+30=
=(20+30)+(21+29)+(22+28)+(23+27)+(24+26)+25
=50+50+50+50+50+25
=50.5+25
=250+25
=275