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a: \(=12x^2-9x-12x^2-10x+6x+5=-13x+5\)
b: \(=3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-9\right)+4x^2-16x\)
\(=3x^3-6x^2+3x-2x^3+18x+4x^2-16x\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+3x\)
c: \(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1+x^3+8+3\left(x^2-16\right)\)
\(=2x^3-3x^2+3x+7+3x^2-48=2x^3+3x-41\)
d: \(=\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)=x^6-1\)
\(a,(x-2)^2-25=0\\\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
\(b,4x(x-2)+x-2=0\\\Leftrightarrow4x(x-2)+(x-2)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(x-2)(4x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\4x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
\(c,4x(x-2)-x(3+4x)(?)\)
\(d,(2x-5)^2-3x(5-2x)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(2x-5)^2+3x(2x-5)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(2x-5)(2x-5+3x)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(2x-5)(5x-5)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\5x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
\(e,x^2-25-(x+5)=0(sửa.đề)\\\Leftrightarrow(x^2-5^2)-(x+5)=0\\\Leftrightarrow (x-5)(x+5)-(x+5)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(x+5)(x-5-1)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(x+5)(x-6)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
\(f,5x(x-3)-x+3=0\\\Leftrightarrow5x(x-3)-(x-3)=0\\\Leftrightarrow(x-3)(5x-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Toru\)
a) Cậu xem lại đề đi
b) \(3x.\left(x-2\right)-5x.\left(1-x\right)-8.\left(x^2-3\right)=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24-4=0\Leftrightarrow-11x+20=0\Leftrightarrow-11x=-20\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{20}{11}\)
c) \(2x^2+3.\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=5x\left(x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3\left(x^2-1\right)-5x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x^2-3-5x^2-5x=0\Leftrightarrow-5x=3\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{5}\)
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=> 72 - 20x - 36x - 84 = 30x - 240 - 6x + 84
=> (72 - 84 ) - (20x + 36x ) = (30x - 6x ) - 240 + 84
=> -12 - 56x = 24x - 156
=> -12 + 156 = 24x + 56x
=> 144 = 80x
=> x = 144 : 80
=> x = 9/5
a. 6x2 - (2x + 5)(3x - 2) = 7
<=> 6x2 - 6x2 + 4x - 15x + 10 = 7
<=> -11x = -3
<=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{11}\)
b. (5 - x)(25 + 5x + x2) + x(x2 - 7) = 25
<=> 125 - x3 + x3 - 7x = 25
<=> -7x = 25 - 125
<=> -7x = -100
<=> \(x=\dfrac{100}{7}\)
c. (7 - 2x)2 + (3 + 2x)(3 - 2x) = 30
<=> 49 - 28x + 4x2 + 9 - 4x2 = 30
<=> 4x2 - 4x2 - 28x = 30 - 49 - 9
<=> -28x = -28
<=> x = 1
Bài 1.
1) ( 2x + 1 )3 - ( 2x + 1 )( 4x2 - 2x + 1 ) - 3( 2x - 1 ) = 15
<=> 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 - [ ( 2x )3 - 13 ] - 6x + 3 = 15
<=> 8x3 + 12x2 + 4 - 8x3 + 1 = 15
<=> 12x2 + 15 = 15
<=> 12x2 = 0
<=> x = 0
2) x( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) - ( x - 5 )( x2 + 5x + 25 ) = 13
<=> x( x2 - 16 ) - ( x3 - 53 ) = 13
<=> x3 - 16x - x3 + 125 = 13
<=> 125 - 16x = 13
<=> 16x = 112
<=> x = 7
Bài 2.
A = ( x + 5 )( x2 - 5x + 25 ) - ( 2x + 1 )3 - 28x3 + 3x( -11x + 5 )
= x3 + 53 - ( 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 ) - 28x3 - 33x2 + 15x
= -27x3 + 125 - 8x3 - 12x2 - 6x - 1 - 33x2 + 15x
= -33x3 - 45x2 + 9x + 124 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
B = ( 3x + 2 )3 - 18x( 3x + 2 ) + ( x - 1 )3 - 28x3 + 3x( x - 1 )
= 27x3 + 54x2 + 36x + 8 - 54x2 - 36x + x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 - 28x3 + 3x2 - 3x
= 7 ( đpcm )
C = ( 4x - 1 )( 16x2 + 4x + 1 ) - ( 4x + 1 )3 + 12( 4x + 1 )3 + 12( 4x + 1 ) - 15
= ( 4x )3 - 13 - [ ( 4x + 1 )3 - 12( 4x + 1 )3 - 12( 4x + 1 ) ] - 15
= 64x3 - 1 - ( 4x + 1 )[ ( 4x + 1 )2 - 12( 4x + 1 )2 - 12 ] - 15
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )[ 16x2 + 8x + 1 - 12( 16x2 + 8x + 1 ) - 12 ]
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( 16x2 + 8x - 11 - 192x2 - 96x - 12 )
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( -176x2 - 88x - 23 )
= 64x3 - 16 - ( -704x3 - 528x2 - 180x - 23 )
= 64x3 - 16 + 704x3 + 528x2 + 180x + 23
= 768x3 + 528x2 + 180x + 7 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
Bài 2:
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^5-x^3+5x+a=\left(x+1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)
Thay \(x=-1\Leftrightarrow-1+1-5+a=0\Leftrightarrow a=5\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+ax-2=\left(x-2\right)\cdot b\left(x\right)\)
Thay \(x=2\Leftrightarrow16+8+2a-2=0\Leftrightarrow2a=-22\Leftrightarrow a=-11\)
Bài 1:
\(x^{19}-x-3=\left(x+1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)+R\) với R là hằng số (do x+1 bậc 1)
Thay \(x=-1\Leftrightarrow-1+1-3=R\Leftrightarrow R=-3\)
Vậy phép chia dư -3
A/ \(2\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
KL:...........
B/ \(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(3x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
KL:..................
C/ \(\left(\frac{2x}{3}+4\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(\frac{x}{2}-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2x}{3}+4=0\\2x-3=0\\\frac{x}{2}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
KL:.....................
\(5x\left(x-3\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)^3+15\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-5\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+15\left(x^2-4\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3-30x^2+45x-5x^3+15x^2-15x+5+15x^2-60=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x=60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)