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a) \(\left|4x-1\right|-\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|4x-1\right|=\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}-3x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x+3x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\7x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{14}\right\}\) là nghiệm của pt.
b) \(\left|x-1\right|-2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{-1}{4}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-1=-2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2x=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x+2x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\left(ktmđk\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\) là nghiệm của pt.
Lời giải:
a.
$|4x-1|-|3x-\frac{1}{2}|=0$
$\Leftrightarrow |4x-1|=|3x-\frac{1}{2}$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 4x-1=3x-\frac{1}{2}\\ 4x-1=\frac{1}{2}-3x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{1}{2}\\ x=\frac{3}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. Nếu $x\geq 1$ thì:
$|x-1|-2x=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x-1-2x=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow -x-1=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}$ (vô lý vì $x\geq 1$)
Nếu $x< 1$ thì:
$1-x-2x=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}$ (tm)
\(|-2x+1,5|=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x+1,5=\pm\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(-2x+1,5=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x=1,5-0,25\Rightarrow-2x=1,25\Rightarrow x=1,25:\left(-2\right)\Rightarrow x=...\)
\(-2x+1,5=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x=-0,25-1,5\Rightarrow-2x=1,75\Rightarrow x=1,75:\left(-2\right)\Rightarrow x=...\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}-|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\pm\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow3x=1\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow3x=-\dfrac{3}{2}x=...\)
\(=2.\left(-1\right)^2.2+4.\left(-1\right)^3.2^3+2.\left(-1\right).2^2\\ =4+\left(-32\right)+\left(-8\right)=\left(-36\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{5}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
a: \(M=\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}x^3y\right)\cdot\dfrac{7xy^3}{12}-x^2y^2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}x^4y^4+\dfrac{3}{4}x^4y^4\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^4y^4\)
b: Hệ số là 1/2
Biến là \(x^4;y^4\)
bậc là 4+4=8
c: Thay x=-1 và y=-2 vào M, ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(-1\right)^4\cdot\left(-2\right)^4=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot16=8\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)-\left(x-5\right)=\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(2x-3-x+5=x+2-x+1\)
\(x+2=3\)
\(x=3-2\)
\(x=1\)
\(\left|x+1\right|-\left|-2x-2\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|-\left|-2\left(x+1\right)\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|-2\left|x+1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|x+1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|+2=0\)
Mà: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+2\ge2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|+2=0\) (vô lí)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm:
\(x\in\varnothing\)
=>|x+1|-2|x+1|=2
=>-|x+1|=2
=>|x+1|=-2(vô lý)
Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)