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Bài 1:
\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)=x^2-2x+1-x^2+16=17-2x\)
Bài 2:
a) \(3\left(2x-4\right)+15=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-12+15=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{3}\)
b) \(x\left(x+2\right)-3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-2\\x=3\end{array}\right.\)
Lời giải:
$E=\left\{-5;-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}$
$A=\left\{1; -4\right\}$
$B=\left\{-1; 2\right\}$
Do đó:
$A\cup B = \left\{-4; -1; 1;2\right\}$
$C_E(A\cup B)=\left\{-5;-3;-2; 0;3;4;5\right\}$
$A\cap B = \varnothing$
$C_E(A\cap B)=E$
d) \(\sqrt[]{x}>x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt[]{x}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-1\right)< 0\left(x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x< 1\)
a) \(P\left(x\right):"x^2-5x+4=0"\)
\(x^2-5x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;4\right\}\) để \(P\left(x\right):"x^2-5x+4=0"\) đúng
b) \(P\left(x\right):"x^2-5x+6=0"\)
\(x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\) để \(P\left(x\right):"x^2-5x+6=0"\) đúng
c) \(P\left(x\right):"x^2-3x=0"\)
\(x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;3\right\}\) để \(P\left(x\right):"x^2-3x=0"\) đúng
d) \(P\left(x\right):"\sqrt[]{x}>x"\)
\(\sqrt[]{x}>x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt[]{x}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-1\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x< 1\)
Vậy \(x\in\left(0;1\right)\) để \(P\left(x\right):"\sqrt[]{x}>x"\) đúng
e) \(P\left(x\right):"2x+3< 7"\)
\(2x+3< 7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
Vậy \(x\in(-\infty;2)\) để \(P\left(x\right):"2x+3< 7"\) đúng
f) \(P\left(x\right):"x^2+x+1>0"\)
\(x^2+x+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\forall x\in R\) để \(P\left(x\right):"x^2+x+1>0"\) đúng