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a: \(x\in\left\{0;25\right\}\)
c: \(x\in\left\{0;5\right\}\)
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a: \(8x\left(x-2017\right)-2x+4034=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a) x = 1; x = - 1 3 b) x = 2.
c) x = 3; x = -2. d) x = -3; x = 0; x = 2.
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Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Áp dụng phương pháp hệ số bất định để phân tích \(x^4-2x^3-x^2-2x+1\)thành nhân tử.
Phân tích được là: \(\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
=> \(\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)>0\Rightarrow x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{5}}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{5}+3}{2}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{5}+3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
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a) ( x - 3 )2 - 4 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )2 = 4
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2=2^2\\\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(-2\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=2\\x-3=-2\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = { 5 ; 1 }
b) x2 - 9 = 0
<=> x2 = 9
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=3^2\\x^2=\left(-3\right)^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = { 3 ; -3 }
c) x( x - 2x ) - x2 - 8 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x2 - x2 - 8 = 0
<=> -2x2 - 8 = 0
<=> -2x2 = 8
<=> x2 = -4 ( vô lí )
<=> x = \(\varnothing\)
Vậy S = { \(\varnothing\)}
d) 2x( x - 1 ) - 2x2 + x - 5 = 0
<=> 2x2 - 2x - 2x2 + x - 5 = 0
<=> -x - 5 = 0
<=> -x = 5
<=> x = -5
Vậy S = { -5 }
e) x( x - 3 ) - ( x + 1 )( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> x2 - 3x - ( x2 - x - 2 ) = 0
<=> x2 - 3x - x2 + x + 2 = 0
<=> - 2x + 2 = 0
<=> -2x = -2
<=> x = 1
Vậy S = { 1 }
f) x( 3x - 1 ) - 3x2 - 7x = 0
<=> 3x2 - x - 3x2 - 7x = 0
<=> -8x = 0
<=> x = 0
Vậy S = { 0 }
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`(x+2)(x^2 -2x+4) -x(x^2-2)=15`
`<=> x^3 +8 - x^3 + 2x-15=0`
`<=> 2x-7=0`
`<=> 2x=7`
`<=>x=7/2`
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`(x-4)^2 -(x-2)(x+2)=6`
`<=>x^2 - 8x+16- x^2 +4-6=0`
`<=> -8x+14=0`
`<=> -8x=-14`
`<=>x=14/8= 7/4`
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`x^4 -2x^3 +x^2-2x=0`
`<=>x(x^3-2x^2+x-2)=0`
`<=> x(x^3+x-2x^2-2)=0`
`<=>x(x(x^2+1) -2(x^2+1))=0`
`<=> x(x^2+1)(x-2)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2-2\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+2^3\right)-\left(x^3-2x\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3+2x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+8=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=15-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
b) \(\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16-\left(x^2-4\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16-x^2+4=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x+20=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=6-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
c) \(x^4-2x^3+x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
(x-2)(2x +4) - 2x(x+1) =0
2x2 + 4x - 4x - 8 - 2x2 - 2x = 0
-8 - 2x = 0
2x = -8
x = -4
x=1